Human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people (LGBTI) Despite progress in many areas over the last decades, people in Europe are still stigmatised because of their actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. Six thematic chapters give a broad overview of the human rights situation of LGBT persons and recommendations are provided for developing and implementing effective measures to address discrimination. New York, NY: UN Department of Public Information. (Foreword, Introduction, Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations), Country thematic studies on homophobia, transphobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity, Human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people (LGBTI), Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, Human rights of LGBTI people in Europe: current threats to equal rights, challenges faced by defenders, and the way forward, Commissioner publishes observations on the absence of legal recognition of same-sex relationships in Russia, Commissioner publishes observations on the absence of legal recognition of same-sex relationships in Poland, Commissioner publishes observations on the absence of legal recognition of same-sex relationships in Romania, DH-BIO Seminar: Early intervention on intersex children protecting the rights of the child, The right to freedom of religion or belief and the right to live free from violence and discrimina-tion based on SOGI are both built on a promise of human freedom LGBT persons deserve that promise fulfilled, COVID-19: The suffering and resilience of LGBT persons must be visible and inform the actions of States, Embrace diversity and protect trans and gender diverse children and adolescents, "End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge", "Pathologization- Being lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or trans is not an illness", Fight against homophobia: for equality in diversity, Over the Rainbow? Dreameroo Dreameroo Somehow, Oo na hindi. The OHCHR report encourages nations to institute public information campaigns to educate citizens about ensuring the rights of LGBT persons. Some LGBTI organisations are denied registration or are banned from organising peaceful meetings and demonstrations in Europe. Retrieved from www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sgsm13309.doc.htm, 4Clinton, H. (2011, Dec. 8). Ang problema, ay hindi napapahalagaan ang karapatang pantao, at alam nating lahat na ang kabuntot nito ay ang matagal nang pinoproblema ng ating mga kababayan. Access will be strictly limited to journalists, who may request to confirm their attendance to the news conference by emailing brian.griffey@un.org and marina.sandul@un.org. [political] cost to speaking up one which I am proud to pay, he added. Ang human rights o karapatang pantao ay para sa lahat. In Accra, Ghanas capital, some police weretrainedto interact sensitively with LGBT people and the human rights commission instituted a reporting mechanism that allowed LGBT people to report abuse and discrimination without revealing their identities. The final findings and recommendations from the visit will be presented at a later session of the UN Human Rights Council. Those abuses will only end when countries take concrete steps to protect people, including instituting new laws, policies and programmes, he said, adding that such action requires leadership and a commitment to work with affected communities. Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. This has led to the rise of the cause for LGBT rights, defined as the right to equality and non-discrimination.As a member . lgbt rights are human rights tagalog - Brainly.ph The core legal obligations of States with respect to protecting the human rights of LGBT people include obligations to: Learn more about the source and scope of the legal obligations of States in respect of the rights of LGBTI people. Any attack on you is an attack on the universal values of the United Nations I have sworn to defend and uphold. There is a. SouthAfrica, notwithstandingstronglegalprotections,continuesto battle violencedirectedagainst LGBTpeople. Repeal laws criminalizing same sex relations and transgender people. Butthesamevolumealsohighlightsthewaysin which sexual and gender minorities are marginalised by African political, religious and traditional leaders. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Konklusyon sa lgbt rights are human rights, saang bahay-aliwan naroon ang mga prayle upang magsugal, Ano ang pagkakaiba ng kwentong Awit nu Maria Clara at Noli me Tangere?, matinding pagbaha sa lungsod bunga:solusyon:, **** SANHI/PROBLEMA BUNGA SOLUSYON 2. Dito rin makikita ang mga mahahalagang puntos na tinalakay sa akda. You, as members of the Human Rights Council, must respond. We work for a world where all people can enjoy their rights fully. Retrieved from www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/19session/A.HRC.19.41_English.pdf, 8United Nations. Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN Human Rights system, is the general name of the Councils independent fact-finding and monitoring mechanisms that address either specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Hindi dapat ipagkait ang ang karapatan nila umabuloy ng dugo dahil lamang karamihan sa kanila ay may AIDS . Half of the grant is to support the International Network. In a human rights context, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people face both common and distinct challenges. At least 27 people werearrested in Cameroonin the first quarter of 2021, and in asimilar period this year, at least 11 victims of mob violence were themselves detained for alleged consensual same-sex conduct and gender non-conformity. Report available in: English| French| Russian Acknowledging that when he first became Secretary-General, he did not know much about the challenges faced by LGBT people, Mr. Ban said that he learned by listening. 2. Sang ayon ka ba sa sinabi ni UN Sec. There has been significant progress in both areas. Order the report: http://book.coe.int, Available translationsof selected sections of the report:Bosnian/Serbian | Croatian | Turkish Then STAND UP for someone's rights today. And when activists attempted to revive the tradition in 2019, they were again met with threats of arrest and violence and at the time decided it would not be safe to holdfuture events. For example, the Charter of the United Nations (1945)1 encourages "respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction in Chapter I, Article 1, #3. magbigay ng ideya na pagsisiskap ng mga pinuno na mawakasan ang unang digmaan pang daigdig, Ano ang ikalawang estado nagtaglay ng karapatan tulad ng hindi pag babayad ng buwis? A. first estate B. Maharlika, ano ang tawag sa unang antas na binuo ng mga pari na siyang may hawak sa buhay ng politika at panlipunan ng bansa, Tukuyin ang mga sumusunod tao at kanilang nagawa sa Edsa People Power 11.Cory Aquino-2.Jaime Cardinal Sin-3.Juan Ponce Enrile-4.Salvador Laurel5.Fidel Same-sex conduct is not illegal inRwanda, but authorities there rounded up and arbitrarily detained people regarded as socially undesirable, including over a dozen gay and transgender people, sex workers, street children, and others in the months before a planned June 2021 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. Regardless, among a substantial percentage of Member States that have sworn to protect the human rights of their citizens, same sex relations remain illegal. Available inBosnian,English,French,Turkish, Discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity in Europe (2011) They also face institutional violence within healthcare systems, with lifelong consequences to their physical and psychological health. Despite decriminalising same-sex relationships in 2015, Mozambique has still not allowed a prominent LGBT rights group, Lambda, to officially register as a non-governmental group. Foundational U.N. documents appear to provide guidance. The Secretary-General also noted that he himself has been criticized by many people around the world, including by many Member States. Konklusyon: Masasabing walang pinagkaiba ang LGBT sa pangkaraniwang tao kung kayat hindi dapat sila nakararanas ng diskriminasyon at pang-aabuso lalo na kung ang basehan ay ang kanilang sexual orientation, gender identity, at expression sapagkat bawat isa ay may kalayaan na ipahayag ang ating mga sarili bastat walang natatapakang ibang tao. Madrigal-Borloz will hold a news conference to share his preliminary findings in London on Friday 5 May at 11:30 a.m. local time, at the International Maritime Organization (IOM), located on 4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SR. UK: UN expert to assess human rights of LGBT persons In recent years, many States have strengthened human rights protection for LGBTI people including by: Learn ore about what States are doing to advance LGBTI equality. People around the world face violence and inequalityand sometimes torture, even executionbecause of who they love, how they look, or who they are. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. Both are associated with the United Nations Department of Public Information and are co-editors of this column. The UN Human Rights Office and the mechanisms we support work on a wide range of human rights topics. Concerning the second, in September 2011, the International Council for Science revised its "Universality of Science" statement to include gender identity and sexual orientation, and in July 2010, the International Union of Psychological Science revised its policy on the Free Circulation of Scientists to include sexual orientation. The film follows a classic theme the relationship between parents and their son, as he navigates a budding romance with another man in a rural setting. Sang-ayon ako na LGBT Rights are Human Rights. Toggle navigation Menu konklusyon sa lgbt rights are human rights brainlyel filibusterismo opera plot Pilipinas: Mga Estudyanteng LGBT Nakararanas ng Bullying, Abuso Digital Targeting and Its Offline Consequences for LGBT People in the Middle East and North Africa, Tanzanias Anti-LGBT Crackdown and the Right to Health, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. In some cases, the starting point has been to decriminalize gay relationships, the UN chief explained. Share this via Facebook The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is the leading United Nations entity in the field of human rights, with a unique mandate to promote and protect all human rights for all people. Activists have appealed the decision, but no court date has been set. Digital Targeting and Its Offline Consequences for LGBT People in the Middle East and North Africa, Violence Against Lesbian, Bisexual, and Queer Women and Non-Binary People, EU Action Needed to End Undermining of Institutions that Protect Rights, Anti-LGBT Conversion Practices, Discrimination, and Violence in Malaysia, Authorities Nationwide Need to Do More to Protect Trans People from Violence, Regional Court Reaffirms Right to Equality in the Provision of Services, New Report Addresses Family Violence Against Queer, Trans Women, Ending Unnecessary Surgeries, Respecting Bodily Diversity at Core of Resolution, Regulations Used for Surveillance Based on Stereotypes, Not Science, President Should Reject Bill, Stop Systemic Oppression, Ambassadors Call on the Prime Minister to Take Domestic Action, Victory for Players Promoting Womens and LGBT Rights in Sport, Follows Broader Crackdown on LGBT-Rights Groups, Civil Society in General. 6 UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders ang pagtatangi na batay sa lahi, kulay, kasarian, salita, relihiyon, pulitikal at iba pang pananaw, pambansa o panlipunang pinagmulan, pag-aari, kapanganakan at iba pang katayuan, at muling pinagtitibay ang partikular na kahalagahan na maabot ang pandaigdigang pagtutulungan upang Then in May, police arrested 21 people attending a human rights workshop in Ho city, Volta region. For inquiries and media requests, please contact: Isulat sa fishbone sa ibaba ang iyong mga dahilan. United Nations human rights mechanisms have expressed concerns about these violations since the early 1990s. Although the examples are few, there has been some progress over the last year on the protection of LGBT rights in Africa. Matinding pagbaha sa lungsod 3. To those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender, let me say: You are not alone. In November, the Botswana Court of Appeal upheld a lower court decision to decriminalise consensual same-sex conduct. Human Rights Watch works for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peoples' rights, and with activists representing a multiplicity of identities and issues. Ako'y sangayon sa Prinsipyong ito ni UN Sec. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, United Nations Sustainable Development Group. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. . A member of the UN Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture from 2013 to 2016, Mr Madrigal-Borloz was Rapporteur on Reprisals and oversaw a draft policy on the torture and ill-treatment of LGBTI persons. Conclusion. Matuto lamang tayo na pangalalagahan at linangin ito para sa ating sariling kabutihan. Additionally, those sworn to protect individual rights, such as police and law enforcement officers and public officials, should receive appropriate training in this subject. In 2021, at least 24peoplewere reportedly murdered in bias-motivated attacks. With the increased global media attention on violent acts of persecution inflicted on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender (LGBT) persons, a crucial question before the world community today is whether gay rights are included under our basic human rights. Indeed, Cape Verde is a member of the UN LGBTI Core Group, a network of states seeking to advance the rights of LGBTI people within the UN. The report emphasizes the shared community responsibility in combating homophobia and transphobia, and to that end, calls on nations to: The OHCHR report was released in anticipation of a Human Rights Council meeting scheduled for March 2012. You may not know how much I have been fighting and been criticized by certain Member States, he said. Leaders inGhana,Uganda,NigeriaandTanzaniahave in recent years initiated vocal attacks against LGBT people. The following year, in a Human Rights Day address to the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland on Dec. 6, 2011, the United States Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, stated that one of the remaining human rights challenges before the world today is guaranteeing the equality and dignity of members of the LGBT community.4 She spoke of this "invisible minority," whose human rights were in jeopardy throughout the world, and in this way, she called for greater protection of LGBT persons. Last July, five men accused of homosexual conduct were arrested in Kano State, Nigeria by a religious police unit that enforces Sharia, or Islamic law. Lahat tayo ay nilalang ng Maykapal na mayroong sariling katangian na angat at naiiba sa lahat. In addition, he highlighted that many countries have new laws to stop discrimination, punish hate crimes and restrict hate speech, while almost 40 countries now legally recognize same-sex couples and some are looking at making it easier for transgender people to have their gender legally recognized. Magandang araw sa inyong lahat! though they need to be felt like a human with a humanity. People on a bus among the thousands participating in the 30th Gay Pride event in Johannesburg, South Africa, October 26, 2019. ; Take Note: Other Key Stories; Quote of the Day: Afghanistan. But legal opposition and challenges to these archaic laws are increasing, if not always successfully. June marks the anniversary of the 1969 Stonewall riots over thetreatmentof LGBTpeopleby New YorkCitypolice, which was commemorated ayearlater with a protest march. Join our movement today. ang karapatan sa pagkain the right to food. Victor Madrigal-Borloz is the Eleanor Roosevelt senior visiting researcher at the Harvard Law Schools Human Rights Program. The report carefully links antihomosexuality laws with the legitimacy of violence against nations citizens based on sexual orientation and gender identity. African Human Rights Commission Affirms Intersex Peoples Rights, It is vital for South Africa to oppose Ugandas dangerous anti-gay bill, Ugandan Parliament Passes Extreme Anti-LGBT Bill, G7 Letter Highlights Japans LGBT Rights Gaps, FIFA Reverses Saudi Sponsorship of Womens World Cup, Human Rights Watch submission to the Uganda Parliament Committee on Legal and Parliamentary Affairs on the 2023 Anti-Homosexuality Bill, Uganda: New Anti-Gay Bill Further Threatens Rights. While the denial of human rights for LGBT persons persists throughout the world today, over 30 countries have decriminalized homosexuality in the past 20 years. The International Network is currently advocating for the removal of the diagnosis Ego-Dystonic Sexual Orientation from the World Health Organizations "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.". Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Researcher, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Intern, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Director, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Deputy Director, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Senior Researcher, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Specialist, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Coordinator, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Human Rights Watch Country Profiles: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. Manycountriesin Africahavepoor reputations when it comes to LGBT rights. Concurrent with the OHCHR report, Navi Pillay of South Africa, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, appealed to U.N. Your struggle for an end to violence and discrimination is a shared struggle. OHCHR is committed to working with States, National Human Rights Institutions and Civil Society worldwide to help repeal laws criminalizing LGBTI persons. LGBTI Activists in Ghana Sue Over Abusive Arrest and Detention, Cameroon: Rising Violence Against LGBTI People, Ukraine: Izium Apartment Victims Need Justice, Joint Statement: UAE Human Rights Record Ahead of COP28, Indian Girls Alleged Rape and Murder Sparks Protests, Burma: Widespread Rape of Rohingya Women, Girls, Video: Violence and Rape by Zimbabwe Gov't Forces After Protests. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations. In neighbouring Eswatini, the high court asserted that LGBT people, like anyone else, had rights to freedom of association and expression but nevertheless upheld a decision to deny the registration request of Eswatini Sexual and Gender Minorities, a local LGBT rights group. We advocate for laws and policies that will protect everyones dignity. Ban Ki Moon tungkol sa Karapatang Pantao o Human rights ng LGBTQ dahil mapapanatili nitong ligtas ang mga LGBTQ sa ating lipunan. OHCHR also works to protect people from violence and discrimination on grounds of their sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics. It is commonly used to refer to people who are attracted to people of the same gender, people with gender identities that differ from the sex assigned to them at birth, people with nonbinary identities and people whose sex characteristics do not fit typical definitions of female or male. Share this via WhatsApp Is your religion or culture so weak that the only way you can sustain it is by denying others their basic rights? UN Free & Equal | BAN KI-MOON HAS SOMETHING TO SAY Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. In a sign that uniform opposition lagged, some African states abstained from voting at various points in the process, while others simply did notvote at all. In mostcases, theselawsare remnants ofcolonial rule, and the vague wording of these prohibitions, such as carnal knowledge against the order of nature resonate with the decorum of that era. All former Portuguese colonies in Africa have now decriminalised same-sex conduct. When opposition to the appointment of the independent expert reached fever pitch at the UN General Assembly in 2016, the South African representative, Ambassador Jerry Matjila delivered a passionate speech defending the experts mandate and reflecting on the anti-apartheid struggle: After years of struggle our people black and white, straight and non-straight came together to bury discrimination once and for all.. konklusyon sa lgbt rights are human rights brainly Gawain A. Karapatan Mo, Ipaglaban Mo!Sang-ayon ka ba sa - Brainly She outlined how violence against the LGBT community in any form is a violation of human rights, including the withholding of life-saving care or the denial of access to equal justice. Too few opinion leaders and leading politicians have taken a firm stand against homophobic and transphobic expressions, discrimination and violence. We see a pattern of violence and discrimination directed at people just because they are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. Follow news related to the UNs independent human rights experts on Twitter @UN_SPExperts. We document and expose abuses based on sexual orientation and gender identity worldwide,including torture, killing and executions, arrests under unjust laws, unequal treatment, censorship, medical abuses, discrimination in health and jobs and housing, domestic violence, abuses against children, and denial of family rights and recognition. Join us and make a difference. Sexual orientation and gender identity are integral aspects of our selves and should never lead to discrimination or abuse. But this uniformity has given way to a more nuanced and varied approach. repeal laws that criminalize homosexuality. Progress, however, is being seen at the UN Nations Human Rights Council, where more than 100 countries have accepted recommendations aimed at protecting LGBT people from discrimination, he said. People have been imprisoned, tortured, even killed. Ang pagkaroon ng pagpapakasal sa mga LGBTQ dahil may karapatan sila magmahal at magkaroon ng pamilya. (2012). An error occurred while subscribing your email address. Please give now to support our work. Special Procedures. The core legal obligations of States with respect to protecting the human rights of LGBT people include obligations to: Protect individuals from homophobic and transphobic violence. 1. Would the Pope Fall Foul of Ugandas Pending Anti-LGBTQ+ Law? 1. Progress, however, is being seen at the UN Nations Human Rights Council, where more than 100 countries have accepted recommendations aimed at protecting LGBT people from discrimination, he said. Today, under the leadership of Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, there is no doubt that the U.N. is making progress toward the global inclusion of LGBT rights in our basic human rights. Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. Despite being denied registration, Rock of Hope, the LGBT group in Eswatini, has organised Pride events since 2018 in the face of considerable opposition. This progress was hard-fought and hard-won, Mr. Ban said. This report presents the results of the largest socio-legal study ever carried out on discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity in the 47 member states of the Council of Europe. In May 2015 the Commissioner published an Issue Paper on human rights and intersex people. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. Human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex In February 2021, Tunisian security forcestargeted activistsworking on issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity at protests, through arbitrary arrest, physical assault, and threats. It is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights treaties. Walang tao na magiging biktima ng diskriminasyon kung hindi natin ito papapyagan na mangyayari. The Independent Expert will travel to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales to meet with government officials, political representatives, and civil society organisations working on issues related to the human rights of LGBT persons, and others. daw ito sa DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2003. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, owemjiii huhu maraming salamaaatttt :(;`;):, Sang-ayon ka ba sa sinabi ni UN Sec. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged the international community to continue working for equal rights and fair treatment for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people, reiterating the UNs commitment to securing their human rights. Egyptcontinues toarrest, detain, and tortureLGBT people, as noted in a joint statement delivered in March 2021 on behalf of 32 countries at the UN Human Rights Councilcondemning Egyptshuman rights record. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. The UN Human Rights Office and the mechanisms we support work on a wide range of human rights topics. Learn more about each topic, see who's involved, and find the latest news, reports, events and more. 1. Until June 2019,he served as the Secretary-General of the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT). National institutions and regional mechanisms, UN Standards of Conduct for Business to tackle LGBTI discrimination, Intersex people and the human rights violations they face, Penalizing homophobic, biphobic and transphobic hate crimes, Granting recognition of same-sex relationships, and ensuring that transgender individuals are able to obtain identity documents that reflect their preferred gender without abusive requirements, Putting in place training programmes for police, prison staff, teachers, social workers and caregivers to better serve the LGBTI community, Anti-bullying initiatives in many schools. (2011). There is no room in our 21st century for discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, Mr. Ban said. All States are obligated under International human rights law to promote and protect the human rights of all persons without discrimination. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. The anthropologist Zethu Matebeni has parodied this uniformlygloomyviewin apieceentitledHow Not toWriteAbout QueerSouthAfrica. Karapatang Pantao - Humanist Alliance Philippines, International In Mauritius, three cases are challenging the constitutionality of a law that punishes consensual same-sex conduct with up to five years in prison. In 2011, the Commissioner launched a detailed report on 'Discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity', covering allmember states of the Council of Europe. In the UK (during the visit) and Geneva (after the visit): UN Human Rights country page: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, For media inquiries related to other UN independent experts, please contact, Dharisha Indraguptha (dharisha.indraguptha@un.org), Follow news related to the UN's independent human rights experts on Twitter@UN_SPExperts, Concerned about the world we live in? enable LGBT persons fleeing persecution to avoid returning to countries or territories where their freedom is threatened. Diskriminasyon sa Sekswal na Oryentasyon at Pagkakakilanlan ng Kasarian abolish the death penalty for offenses involving consensual sexual relations. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The publication of this report followed two historic developments of the Human Rights Council. Madrigal-Borloz hopes to identify good practices as well as challenges towards the elimination of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity during his visit, on the basis of which he will provide recommendations to UK authorities based on international human rights law and standards. GENEVA (20 April 2023) The UN Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, Victor Madrigal-Borloz, will conduct an official visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 24 April until 5 May 2023. konklusyon sa lgbt rights are human rights brainly Ako ay matinding sumasang-ayon sa binitiwang opinyon ni dating United Nations Secretary General na si Ban Ki-Moon tungkol sa karapatang pantao (human rights) ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng LGBT. But this informal truce was broken in 2021. So long as people face criminalization, bias and violence based on their sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics, we must redouble our efforts to end this violations, Antonio Guterres, UN Secretary General, on 25 September 2018. These mechanisms include the treaty bodies established to monitor States compliance with international human rights treaties, Special Rapporteurs, and other Independent Experts appointed by the Human Rights Council.
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