Natural Resources in Canada. radiation) is renewable because the sun rises and sets daily in most places on Earth. 3. If the coral reef dies, many of the fish, shellfish, marine mammals, and plants will die, too.Some governments have established parks and preserves to protect wildlife and their habitats. been a challenge in recent years, with opposition to new pipelines and tanker traffic from various communities and political parties. That choice must also be fully informed with culturally appropriate information. Land resources - SlideShare The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 3. From there, the spectrum widens to recognize the importance of teaching about the land to create global citizens who will care for the Earth. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply.Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. In addition, the IUCN monitors the status of endangered wildlife, threatened national parks and preserves, and other environments around the world.Zoos and botanical gardens also work to protect wildlife. programhad a chance to work with several Swxw7mesh leaders who were instrumental in creatingAya7ayulh Chet(Cultural Journeys), a kindergarten-to-grade-6 program built around Indigenous land-based education in Squamish, B.C. These fuels pollute the air when they are burned. Its large and varied natural resources are essential to its economies and cultures. Public lands are a source of clean air and water. The villagers flung their arms around trees to keep loggers from cutting them down. For example, the benefits of oil (fuelling cars, If half the worlds paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earths trees. The most accessible oil fields have passed Hydroelectricity; Ocean Wave Energy; Tidal Energy; Its sort of like youre planting a flag, but youre actually planting a tree and giving back what Mother Nature had put there in the first place. Our decisions can cause natural resources to change, increase and decrease over time (see also Biogeography). You lived it on a daily basis. Land as teacher: understanding Indigenous land-based education You didnt even realize you were being educated. Hawkins, E., Fricker, T. E., Challinor, A. J., Ferro, C. A. T., Ho, C. K. and Osborne, T. M. (2013), Increasing influence of heat stress on French maize yields from the 1960s to the 2030s. Kew researchers are also exploring how DNA technology can help restore damaged habitats.Individuals can do many things to help conserve resources. These toponyms silence Indigenous land-based names and erase them from Canadian historical records, curricula and public memory, and they redefine the land through a Eurocentric lens as an object and a resource.. Through hunting, pollution, habitat destruction, and contribution to global warming, people are speeding up the loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate.Its hard to know how many species are going extinct because the total number of species is unknown. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. an important part of management. Global warming is changing ecosystems. pptx, 31.88 MB. One of these practices is leaving some trees to die and decay naturally in the forest. (Download the image by clicking on the down arrow in the lower right corner of the media carousel window.) An area of farmland near an urban centre could be developed for an airport or housing. Land | Free Full-Text | Exploring the Global Research Trends of Land Helping landowners do more to conserve our nation's farms, forests, and wetlands is necessary to maximize conservation benefits such as: Reducing air and water pollution Preserving open and green spaces Preserving fish and wildlife habitats, endangered species, and biodiversity Managing and protecting watersheds and wetlands Outdoor edor basically just doing activities outsideis at one far end the land-based education spectrum (with the Indigenous component removed), says Wilson. Property rights can prevent ecosystem degradation. Natural Resources in Canada (Plain-Language Summary), Use of Plants among Indigenous Peoples in Canada, Natural Resources in the Atlantic Provinces. The government's intent to explore the creation of this new protected area in Uxbridge was first referenced in the 2023 Ontario budget: Building a Strong Ontario. 10 Importance of Conservation of Natural Resources There are many different resources we need to conserve in order to live sustainably.ForestsA forest is a large area covered with trees grouped so their foliage shades the ground. These include plastics, synthetic rubber, fabrics like nylon, medicines, cosmetics, waxes, cleaning products, medical devices, and even bubblegum. We have lots of theories that arent accepted yet, but its getting to a point where we are being asked to bring Indigenous knowledge into the public education system.. height: 60px; The oceans are becoming warmer and more acidic, which threatens sea life. This resource was developed by Danielle Cherpako who was a Social Connectedness Fellow in 2019 with the Samuel Centre for Social Connectedness. Divide students into groups of two or three, with two being the ideal grouping to allow groups to share a computer workstation. In short, land restoration is vital if . Natural Resources in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia Soil erosion by water and wind increases when farmers plow up and down hills.One soil conservation method is called contour strip cropping. After students have completed the activity, bring the groups back together and lead a discussion focusing on these questions: 1. A multi-faceted concept, Indigenous land-based education doesnt lend itself to simple one-sentence definitions, and does mean different things to different people. The amount of water on Earth always remains the same. Humans must manage natural resources to sustain the benefits they offer. And I think thats a validation of both sidesthat science validates Indigenous knowledge and Indigenous knowledge validates science. PDF Natural Resource Management and Land Policy in Developing Countries Individuals can plant trees to create homes for birds and squirrels. Using the Land. Use of Plants among Indigenous Peoples in Canada; Indigenous Peoples Medicine in Canada. Forest stocks that were depleted in the first half of the 20th century have been restored. For example, consumers typically replace their cell phones every 18 months. Chapman. The Indiana General Assembly further showed its support of community development by: Funding Next Level Trails to expand the state's trails system and move even closer to the governor's goal of becoming the most trail friendly state in the countryAllocating dollars for land conservation effortsProviding the funds to pursue more direct flights options from Indianapolis International . A major global benefit of Indigenous land-based education may be its potential to lead to better environmental protections by changing peoples relationships with the landa development that could have important implications for a world that is struggling with climate change, biodiversity loss and significant, steadily worsening environmental degradation. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. To save your students' data for grading online, register your class for free at theHigh-Adventure Science portal page. Creating and enhancing outdoor recreation opportunities statewide. Students examine land uses and soil quality through graphs of land use and crop production and use computational models to compare the effect of different management strategies on the land. Relationships to natural resources often differ between political, religious, geographical and cultural groups. Computers, televisions, and mp3 players are other products contributing to e-waste. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that Americans generated more than three million tons of e-waste in 2007.Electronic products contain minerals as well as petroleum-based plastics. Progress has been made in securing women's land rights through titling, but the challenges women face require a more robust range of . The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 2.6 billion people lack adequate water sanitation. Land-based education supports reconciliation by breathing new life into languages and cultures at risk of disappearing, teaching students about the history of residential schools, empowering them to develop their own connections to the land, and giving them the tools to protect and fight for it. The government is also creating Ontario's first new operating provincial park in 40 years. Check students' comprehension by asking themthe following questions: 2. Land and Resource Rights | World Resources Institute Each year, Earth loses about 14.6 million hectares (36 million acres) of forest to deforestationan area about the size of the U.S. state of New York.Deforestation destroys wildlife habitats and increases soil erosion. A health spending account. 7.12 Environment - Land Pollution | Teaching Resources The Watershed Perspective Each type of land use has a varying effect on the hydrologic cycle , thereby affecting the people and the natural resources on a landscape.A watershed perspective can be used to scientifically study the effect of land uses on water and downstream ecosystems .A watershed is defined as a topographically delineated area drained by a stream system; that is, the total land . Recycling not only keeps materials out of landfills, but it also reduces the energy used to produce new products. The program is the outcome of a collaboration between the Swxw7mesh Nation, the Sea-to-Sky School District and the Stawamus Elementary School parent advisory council. Tell students they will be working through a series of pages of questions related to the data in the interactive. Sustainability Policy| This process requires knowledge of life cycles, controlled harvesting, responsible use and habitat protection. Agricultural communities developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. Land-based education supports reconciliation by breathing new life into languages and cultures at risk of disappearing, teaching students about the history of residential schools, empowering them to develop their own connections to the land, and giving them the tools to protect and fight for it. include tourism, industrial projects and other uses of land. The products and benefits we get from nature rely on biodiversity. Land protection is just a huge, huge part of that, she explains. Scientists think about how one part of the system can affect other parts of the system. Colonization, says Wilson, imposed binaries that must be dismantled for progress to continue. We see it, and we have proven it scientifically. All rights reserved. Recently, Parentin her role as a faculty co-director of the Swxw7mesh xwumixw M.Ed. entertainment, news presenter | 4.8K views, 28 likes, 13 loves, 80 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from GBN Grenada Broadcasting Network: GBN News 28th April 2023 Anchor: Kenroy Baptiste. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { Some 2.5 billion agricultural smallholders worldwide manage around 500 million small farms, providing more than 80 per cent of food consumed in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. are additional examples of non-renewable resources because the natural processes that create them take millennia. Many mineral deposits that have been located and mapped have been depleted. You cannot download interactives. A human-rights and international legal principle relating to projects on the lands of Indigenous peoples. While each jurisdiction has slightly different laws, many common principles of resource management apply, including: Resource managers must often balance biodiversity and ecosystem conservation with economic interests. Soil is also non-renewable: a thin layer of soil can take hundreds of years to form. Newsroom| The United Nations defines sustainable land management (SLM) as "the use of land resources, including soils, water, animals and plants, for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the long-term productive potential of these resources and the maintenance of their environmental functions". Show the A Tale of Two Planets image. Uncertainty items allow for classroom debates over the evidence. Soil is also important to plants that grow in the wild. Just filling a glass with tap water often relies on protected lands. It represents a means of increasing productivity, increasing household income, and contributing to . heating homes and building materials) have long driven oil exploration and production in Canada. Or to put it more simply, says Parent, it teaches us that land is not a resource. announced its support for the declaration in 2016, but grey area remains around the status of FPIC in Canadian law. How do natural resources benefit the economy? She realized there was a need to examine and understand how land-based education could address the binaries imposed by colonization. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. their peak output. Some predators are useful for keeping the populations of other animals at manageable levels. Fuel supplies are depleted. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. What are 3 disadvantages of using land resources? (2023) For instance, we use between 50,000 to 70,000 plant species for medicines worldwide. Humans must manage natural resources to sustain the benefits they offer. supply of available timber while maintaining the forest for other uses. Chapman. UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions final report, CCUNESCO operates within the Canada Council for the Arts, Land as teacher: understanding Indigenous land-based education. Land use change I believe thats where true reconciliation occurs: when one respects the others knowledge. Tropical rainforests are especially rich in biodiversity.Forests provide habitats for animals and plants. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12069. And people can carry reusable water bottles and coffee mugs rather than using disposable containers. Through conservation, people can reduce waste and manage natural resources wisely.The population of human beings has grown enormously in the past two centuries. In Japan, for example, car manufacturers recycle many raw materials used in making automobiles. How to outsource link building: Benefits and tips to follow Terms of Service| For example, the Anishinaabeg in Manitoba have practised sustainable resource management for thousands of years. Along those lines, Chris Googoo, a member of the Wekoqmaq First Nation now living in Millbrook, Nova Scotia, points out that sometimes, even Elders dont realize that their stories are teaching science. Her view of Indigenous land-based education is relational and focuses on understanding how knowledge connects to and comes from land, including water, sky and everything connected to them. It is difficult to do justice to the story in a short summary. The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources.The need to conserve resources often conflicts with other needs. However, most of the planets water is unavailable for human use. Members support causes such as saving rain forests, protecting threatened animals, and cleaning up the air. Land management is the day-to-day management and administration of reserve lands, environment, and resources. The gray line shows the predictions for crop yield based on technological improvements. Riding bikes, walking, carpooling, and using public transportation all help conserve fuel and reduce the amount of pollutants released into the environment. 3 Reasons Property Rights Are Essential for Healthy Ecosystems It may also be modified for a whole-class format. He describes Kluskaps journey, a Mikmaq legend that recounts some of the travels of Kluskap, who has been considered a teacher of the Mikmaq people. We can also replace some wood products with alternatives like bamboo, which is actually a type of grass.SoilSoil is vital to food production. Governments also enforce laws designed to protect the environment from pollution, such as requiring factories to install pollution-control devices. Aboriginal title is an inherent right, recognized in common law, that originates in Indigenous This is the full-length entry about natural resources in Canada. Tree HuggersThe Chipko Movement, which is dedicated to saving trees, was started by villagers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Unlocking the Sustainable Potential of Land Resources: The Keeyask Generating Station project uses Cree traditional knowledge to minimize its impact on lake sturgeon and other species. Because it is very expensive to extract non-renewable resources, people tend only to use them when the benefits outweigh the costs. Life insurance. DRL-1220756. They destroy soil, plants, and animal habitats. Because fish are mobile and regarded as common property, catch limits and conservation measures help the stock restore itself. As populations and consumption continue to grow, the global demand for food will continue to increase as well. Spicemas Launch 28th April, 2023 - Facebook They add nutrients to the soil through leaf litter. This process paves the way to protect our ecosystems, create economic development, help prevent natural disasters such as floods, and increase soil productivity and food supplies. Will the farmland continue to be productive in the future? ", aesthetic qualities and ecosystem services (e.g., fresh, medicinal benefits (e.g., the production of. Additionally, it holds that the peoples choice must The benefits of development need to be weighed against the harm to animals that may be forced to find new habitats, the depletion of resources we may want in the future (such as water or timber), or damage to resources we use today.Development and conservation can coexist in harmony. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Her son had been explaining that in our Swxw7mesh way, this is how we do things, Mom. The mother was concerned because in her mind, her son was not Swxw7mesh, but was speaking as though he was. Deforestation also harms the people who rely on forests for their survival, hunting and gathering, harvesting forest products, or using the timber for firewood.About half of all the forests on Earth are in the tropicsan area that circles the globe near the Equator. Other high-quality fields are used to grow food for fuel, rather than food for food (either animal or human). Were at a place and time where we have an opportunity to draw from that knowledge, she says. They include air, sunlight, water, land, vegetation, animal life and geological resources. Rather, she is a dearly beloved, revered relative who is in crisis right now.. Tell students that humans have changed Earth's landscapes greatly over time. This is the full-length entry about natural resources in Canada. Thus, land use is the backbone of agricultural economies and it provides substantial economic and social benefits. In addition to supporting land-based educational practices in the Skwxw7mesh language, the school welcomes non-Indigenous students. Adding to the complexity, Indigenous land-based education is inseparable from what Parent calls really uncomfortable conversations about our entanglements as Canadians in colonial violence, environmental degradation, the dispossession of Indigenous peoples from their ancestral homelands and the perpetuation of cultural genocide. Under the Canadian Constitution, provinces and territories are mostly responsible for natural resource management (see Natural Resource Transfer Acts 1930). Indigenous peoples sustainable practices have influenced resource management in Canada. We are creating citizens of Canada to be like no others before them, says Joy Joseph-McCullough, associate education director for the Swxw7mesh Nation, who was instrumental in developing Aya7ayulh Chet (Cultural Journeys). The availability of these resources affects how much food we can produce. For example, after looking at just 19 trees in Panama, scientists found 1,200 different species of beetles80 percent of them unknown to science at the time. Johnson writes that even though the Mikmaw language was shaped and created by this landscape, many elders and others in the area today have never heard of some of the words from Kluskaps stories. These maps illustrate which land areas have been changed by humans over time. Thirsty FoodPeople require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. of natural resources. These were all given Mikmaq names connected to events in the story, such as Petawlutik (Table Rock), where Kluskap has their dinner, or Plikan (Cape Split), where Kluskap uses a paddle to dig out the channel that forms Minas Basin in the Bay of Fundy. The contributions of ecosystems to human well-being and quality of life (e.g., provision of food, purification of water, spiritual enrichment and recreation). Controversies also surround Canadian activities abroad. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource.We need to conserve fossil fuels so we dont run out. Even so, the general information is applicable to any country that has farmland. For a plain-language summary, please see Natural Resources in Canada (Plain-Language Summary). For a government and people to benefit in a sustainable way from such offers, all interested parties ("stakeholders" in the jargon) need to be involved from the outset. Youll feel the trees energy, there are chemical and electrical reactions that occur and connect us to it. Many mining methods also pollute water and air, as toxic chemicals leak into the surrounding ecosystem. Partnering with a reliable provider can relieve the pressure of . Land value capture ensures that government action generates broader public benefits. Gov. Holcomb commends the Indiana General Assembly for approving the trapping, fishing, gathering and craft-making. These In comparison, says Parent, Indigenous land names powerfully signify the continued presence and recognition of Indigenous laws, history, governance and sovereignty since time immemorial, in keeping with theUN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,the Truth and Reconciliation Commissions final report, and theCommissions Calls to Action, which emphasized that the state has an obligation to provide an education that supports Indigenous sovereignty. Have students study the evidence of change illustrated on the map models. These resources may cross national and provincial borders or move into grey zones such as oceans. Land resource is our basic resource. The students will have an understanding and empathy that they will hold in their minds and hearts due to the spiritual and cultural teachings they are learning through the land. Not so much in terms of being inclusive of LGBTQ2S+ people, although thats a part of it, but also understanding that because theres such diversity in nature, that for any kind of binary that exists in humans minds, you can probably find something in nature that undoes itor queers it. utilizes the benefits of the staged display of information. Woody said every land has its own Magic. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. Amy Pallant, Principal Investigator, The Concord Consortium, Sarah Pryputniewicz, The Concord Consortium, Elaine Larson, National Geographic Society, ERLEELLIS, ADAPTED FROM E. ELLIS, PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A, 369:1010 (2011) From the Science article A global perspective on the anthropocene DOI: 10.1126/science.334.6052.34 (http://kelsocartography.com/blog/), Figure 2. reduce the emission of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Being disconnected from the land has led to the loss of the languagewhen the connection to the land is what is actually required to maintain that reciprocal relationship and feeling of interconnectedness. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Many governments have used the IUCN model to develop their own conservation plans. In Canada, the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and treaties have recognized this historical occupation. Our use of a resource depends on what we know about its potential (i.e., The benefits of owning land are: Table of Contents Vacant Land Requires Minimum Work Profits with a Buy and Hold Strategy Generate Income, Leasing Out Land Affordable and Long-Term Investment You Can Own a Land Without Risks Land Investments Worth A Great Deal of Money Land Ownership Ensures Secure Retirement Land Offers Flexibility of Use There is a bathtub with water flowing in from the faucet and water leaving through the drain. Ecosystem services include both products (like clean drinking water and recreation opportunities) and processes (like waste decomposition). and diverse, reflecting the particular resources of a given landscape as well as the culture on that landscape (see Indigenous Cultural Landscape). Using non-renewable resources involves long processes to locate, extract and sell products. but we can also adapt our activities to address environmental changes. Students explore the reasons for increased agricultural production and make predictions about future agricultural production. Implement the Using the Land interactive. PDF What is Land-Based Treatment and Healing? - First Nations Health Authority
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