Hampton eventually called her husband to the scene and the situation escalated. More than half of the Black men in the United States told a. survey that police have stopped them unfairly. Although racial profiling affects many sectors of American society, particularly education and employment, for the purposes of this paper, I will be focusing on racial . ThoughtCo, Jul. Try to find some statistical data to include in your essay on racial profiling. Asians, who, according to the U.S. census, number 10 million, or 4 percent of the population, have been victims of racial profiling as well. Racial profiling does not refer to the act of a law enforcement agent pursuing a suspect in which the specific description of the suspect includes race or ethnicity in combination with other identifying factors. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. She changed many jobs throughout her lifetime, being a housekeeper, a What is a documented essay and what is the purpose of it? All the power is in your hands, so lets figure out how to use it! Like all law enforcement, INS agents must have sufficient evidence of wrong doing to establish probable cause or reasonable suspicion to arrest or detain. Harriet Tubman was born into slavery, escaped it herself, and helped others escape it. Several participants reported seeing or having their child see a psychologist or therapist to cope with the mental aftermath of racial profiling. This prevalent narrative is an example of racial profiling, which is "a form of differential treatment based on an individual's racial or ethnic social identity" (Williams 401). This definition found in some state racial profiling laws is unacceptable, because it fails to include when police act on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin or religion in combination with an alleged violation of all law. Racial profiling is patently illegal, violating the U.S. Constitutions core promises of equal protection under the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. 29 January. 106 Racial Profiling Essay Topic Ideas & Examples. It goes as the last sentence of the introduction and becomes the focal point of your whole writing. A study of history can easily reveal the folly of classifying people, in ancient times there used to be a derogatory term that a rich and powerful civilization used to describe others. After you pick up the suitable title and finish your research, its time to reorganize the main ideas. You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not sayMartin Luther There are a lot of other good quotations that can serve as a good beginning for your essay on responsibility and provide good ideas for writing. Others reported having nightmares and experiencing suicidal thoughts. Another difficulty in proving racial profiling lies in local police departments patrolling high-crime areas, which often have a high percentage of minorities. Undocumented workers were discovered and arrested in all but a few of the reviewed raids, but nearly everyone arrested was Latino. Criminal profiling is legal, and law enforcement agencies use it to investigate crimes. Still, others lose their jobs as a result of racial profiling that leads to false arrests, according to an NPR article. Racial profiling negatively impacts the community in several ways. So, in addition to questions about bias in the decision to initiate a stop, questions have been asked about bias in other aspects of the traffic stop: the length of the stop and the decision to cite, search or use force. Nittle, Nadra Kareem. A documented essay can be assigned in school or college. A racial profiling essay can be inspiring and persuasive. The best way to do it is to create a racial profiling essay outline that serves as a foundation for your future essay. For example, a police department might use race to determine who to stop for . He became the fifth black male in the city to die at the hands of police in a five-month period and the fifteenth since 1995. Roach was acquitted in a bench trial characterized by the judge's (a former prosecutor) open admiration for Roach, and blaming Timothy Thomas for making Roach kill him. The ACLU works in courts, legislatures, and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties that the Constitution and the laws of the United States guarantee everyone in this country. 5 Examples of Institutional Racism in the United States - ThoughtCo In Terry v Ohio, 391 U.S. 1 (1968), the court held that stop-and-frisk searches, which were linked to widespread racial profiling and harassment, must be warranted to be legal. The authors concluded that the results did not support the perception that a high level of discrimination occurs prior to a traffic stop. Does the Maricopa County Sheriffs Office Engage in Racial Profiling? [note 9] Alpert, Geoffrey P., Roger G. Dunham, Meghan Stroshine, Katherine Bennett, and John MacDonald,Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion: Forming Suspicion and Making a Stop (pdf, 151 pages), Final report to the National Institute of Justice, grant number 2001-IJ-CX-0035, February 2006, NCJ 213004. Md., 1993) featured another study. Moreover, if youre a law student, you should definitely back up those conclusions with the extractions from the Constitution. It occurs when people are suspected of committing a crime based on their skin color or ethnicity. The way in which the justice system handled the circumstances behind the death of the black teenager represents a society that is less concerned with the plight of the black minority in the nation. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Wen Ho Lee, a Taiwanese American was targeted and suspected of espionage on the basis of his race. Memos by high-ranking FBI and Department of Energy officials acknowledged that Lee was singled out because he was Chinese, and eight similarly situated non-Chinese were not prosecuted.2. Terms in this set (12) Define racial profiling. What Is the Difference Between Behavior Profiling and Racial Profiling? Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. First of all, it can be as simple as expressing your feelings about it. For purposes of determining whether racial profiling has occurred, law enforcement can include local and state police and federal law enforcement in all agencies. The study found that only 17% of the interstate driving population in Maryland were Black, but 72% of those stopped were Black. Research has verified that people of color are more often stopped than whites. The Seattle Times reported that one officer told them he had visited their country while in the army, and asked them repeatedly whether they spoke English. The causes of such mistrust may be due to poor communication between law enforcement individuals and community members due to []. For example, a study on the Driver's License Privilege to All Minnesota Residents from 2008 to 2010 found that the percentage of Latinos arrested was disproportionally high (Feist 2013). In New York, Judge Shira A. Scheindlin also held that New York Citys stop-and-frisk policy was a violation of the equal rights clause of the 14th Amendment. For example, during the eras of lynching in the South in the 19th and early 20th centuries and the civil rights movement in the 1950's and 1960's, southern sheriffs sat idly by while racists like the Ku Klux Klan terrorized African Americans. To write a successful argumentative racial profiling essay, you need to focus on investigating the topic to express your perspective later. An investigative method in which a police officer, through observation of activities, identifies suspicious behavior patterns by individuals and develops a legal basis to detain and question. This includes security guards at department stores, airport security agents, police officers, or, more recently, airline pilots who have ordered passengers to disembark from flights, because the passengers' ethnicity aroused the pilots' suspicions. Below youll find links to 3 racial profiling essay examples. Thousands attended Diallo's funeral. A report on the unit by the state attorney general found that blacks were stopped at a rate 10 times that of whites, and that 35 percent of those stops lacked reasonable suspicion to detain or had reports insufficiently filled out to make a determination. Unfortunately, racial profiling leads to: False arrests - unlawfully restraining an individual Racial Profiling | American Civil Liberties Union [note 2] See, for example, the discussion of benchmarks in Ridgeway, Greg, and John MacDonald, Methods for Assessing Racially Biased Policing, in Race, Ethnicity, and Policing: New and Essential Readings, ed. Why Is Ending Racial Profiling Important? In an Ontario Human Rights Commission survey, minorities described feeling suspicious, distrustful, angry, antagonistic, hostile, and afraid of law enforcement officers. 1. Racial identity and racial socialization are proposed to promote the improvement of African American adolescents in the aspect of race-related difficulties. The paper is claimed to overview the policy of racial profiling in a particular city, and provide the research, based on the sociological conflict theory, including the information gathered by the means of survey and [], Another argument advanced against racial profiling is that it is an inefficient method of ensuring that members of the public are safe.this is because when law enforcement is conducted based on general characteristics such as [], This thesis is exemplified by such statements as, But there are times when it makes sense to include race or national origin in a larger, criminal profile, particularly if you are dealing with a crime []. Included were skin color, speaking Spanish or English with a Spanish accent, appearing to be of South or Central American descent and wearing clothing not typical of North Americans. Such characterizations in major American cities are common to born and naturalized citizens alike. Its incredibly offensive and unfair behavior that causes most of the protests in support of people of color. Evidence in the case showed that drivers of color were stopped for traffic violations on the New Jersey Turnpike at a much greater rate than white people. January 9, 2013. However, when the researchers matched stops involving Black drivers with similarly situated white drivers, those stopped at the same time, place, and context (reason for the stop, validity of the driver's license, etc. The thing is that reflective and reflexive Custom-Writing.org blog is a go-to place for any student, and it doesnt matter if its their first or last year of studying. So, what is shopping while Black? It refers to the practice of salespeople in stores treating customers of color as if theyre shoplifters. Two nights of protests left broken windows at City Hall and fires around the city. Gammage's family settled a wrongful death civil rights lawsuit against the five officers involved and their police departments for $1.5 million. Defining racial profiling as relying solely on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin or religion can be problematic. Furthermore, researchers are exploring whether bias, if it exists, is a department-wide culture or isolated in certain units or a select few problem officers. In June 2002 scores of Indians in the state's Bennett County complained to Department of Justice attorneys, alleging racial profiling at the hands of sheriffs there, including vehicular stops in the absence of reasonable suspicion, the administration of breathalyzer tests without reasonable suspicion, warrantless searches of homes and vehicles, and demanding to see drivers licenses and vehicle registrations while inside bars. Here are three common examples of racial profiling. Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops | National Institute of Justice 2023. Unlike the type discussed above, a persuasive racial profiling essay should aim to convince your readers that your point of view is the only correct one. In one study, many people described feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Nittle, Nadra Kareem. Are Racial Profiling and Police Discrimination an Issue? Racial profiling is not uncommon. You can then focus on describing the impact it has on society, which makes a fantastic cause and effect essay. Racial profiling, also called ethnic profiling, is a discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials. Based on that evidence, the judge ruled that state police had been illegally targeting African-Americans on the turnpike for years. Our team at the Police Brutality Center understands how devastating racial profiling can be. Hispanics comprise 23.7 percent of the City's population yet, 33.0 percent of all "stops" were of Hispanics. Racial profiling is a longstanding and deeply troubling national problem despite claims that the United States has entered a post-racial era. It occurs every day, in cities and towns across the country, when law enforcement and private security target people of color for humiliating and often frightening detentions, interrogations, and searches without evidence of criminal activity and based on perceived race, ethnicity, national origin, or religion. Racial bias, if present, could be the result of a few problem officers in a department of otherwise race-neutral officers. But racial profiling opponents cite research they say proves the practice is ineffective. Stop-and-frisk. Racial Bias and Discrimination: From Colorism to Racial Profiling, 5 Common Misconceptions About Black Lives Matter, 5 Examples of Institutional Racism in the United States, The Difference Between Hispanic and Latino, 5 Big Companies Sued for Racial Discrimination, How Intervening Variables Work in Sociology, How the Illinois v. Wardlow Case Affects Policing, 5 Ways to Make Your Racially Segregated Church More Diverse, African American Men and the Criminal Justice System, Identifying and Correcting Verb Tense Errors, What Is Chain of Custody? For example, one study found a link between chronic stress from frequent racist encounters and, Police Brutality Statistics: What the Data Says About Police Violence in America, Interacting With Police If You Have a Disability. Racial profiling is at play when immigration enforcement officials target Asian, Middle Eastern, or Muslim immigrants for detention without any evidence that these individuals have committed crimes. Rose Berry is attempting to evaluate two possible portfolios, which consist of the same five assets held in different proportions. Some victims of racial profiling receive only a traffic ticket or are inconvenienced by being taken to the police station for no reason. The parties negotiated a settlement that included establishing a civilian complaint review board. The Supreme Court has held that INS agents working near the Mexican border may use Spanish ethnicity as a basis for detaining a person, but that it may not be the only basis. We are sure this unusual approach will impress your teacher! In general, courts use two tests. In racial profiling, law enforcement officials target individuals as suspects in a crime based on the individuals race, ethnicity, religion, or national origin, according to the. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. Just wanted to say how Im glad to find your blog! In Texas, Dillard settled and paid money to the family of an African American customer who died at a store after being beaten and hog-tied while being detained, and has also settled discrimination suits by employees in Kansas and Missouri. SOCI 2319 - Exam 1 (Ch 1-4) Flashcards | Quizlet Exemplification essays, which are also called illustration essays, are considered one of the easiest papers to write. It gained public attention in the 1990s with a New Jersey court case, State v. Pedro Soto, 734 A.2d 350 (N.J. Super. The main example is the White drivers who were stopped at a significantly lower rate, as well as the members of the Asian population of the county. A lock ( However, there are still such problems as discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, mentality, sex, or gender, biased attitudes to some minorities, and widespread stereotypical thinking. Of the total, ten alleged repeated bites of suspects once under police control, or while cuffed or on the ground. On the other hand, criminal profiling relies on actual behavior or information about suspected activity by someone who meets a description of a suspect. And while some raids were based on informant information, 80 percent were initiated by agents who cited as primary evidence subjects' appearance or language without evidence of wrongdoing. The point is that racial profiling is unconstitutional, which is why you will not find official data, something like police reports, etc. Looking for a racial profiling essay topic? Similarly, the . In 2001, the Asian Freedom Project of Wisconsin issued a report that found the racial profiling of Hmong communities there, and included the testimony of adults, as well as boys and girls. Maryland (Prince Georges County) - The Washington Post reported that in May 2001 federal prosecutors charged a county police officer with releasing her police dog on an unarmed Mexican immigrant as part of a pattern of using and threatening the use of the dog on people of color. How do strongly prejudiced people end up that way? 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It is also not considered racial profiling if the person fits a complete description of a crime suspect, such as Hispanic male, 5 feet 9 inches tall, wearing blue jeans and a red T-shirt and high-top red Nike sneakers.. Their conclusion was that differences in the time, place, and context of the stops were the cause of the longer stops and higher search rates. Police searched many of young men and, in some cases, seized and later sold their bicycles. The article contains a writing guide, a collection of racial profiling essay topics, ideas, and examples, as well as the tips on making a racial profiling essay outline. The settlement included a summary that Latinos were 96 percent of the 2,907 people arrested in the 187 worksite raids carried out by the INS in the district, fat greater than their representation in the city's legal or illegal population. Her reporting focuses education, race, and public policy. Racial Profiling Flashcards | Quizlet [note 8] Grogger, Jeffrey, and Greg Ridgeway, Testing for Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops from Behind a Veil of Darkness, Journal of the American Statistical Association 101 (2006): 878887; Worden, Robert E., Sarah J. McLean, and Andrew P. Wheeler, Testing for Racial Profiling With the Veil-of-Darkness Method, Police Quarterly 15 (March 2012): 92111. Still, others lose their jobs as a result of racial profiling that leads to false arrests, according to an, For example, the ACLU cites the 2001 case of Timothy Thomas, an unarmed 19-year-old African-American man with various nonviolent misdemeanor warrants who was shot and, stating, The strife that has grown from the death of Timothy Thomas is a clear indication of the way in which racial profiling, over-policing, and a breakdown in communications between the police and the community can tear a city in two., Racial profiling is a challenge to human dignity, and many of its victims also face emotional, psychological, mental, and financial difficulties, according to the. This would eliminate the vast majority of racial profiling now occurring. He attested that most of the witnesses in the case had made calls to 991 immediately after the Martin was shot. From a proponent perspective and as a strong supporter of racial profiling, I am of []. An armed robbery has just occurred nearby, and the suspect is described as a black male, early 20's, dressed in a red t-. First, it confirms community feelings of racism and the fear of those who are different.
