Identify two social science issues related to education. 119 words. New York Times, p. B4. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. Second, the world today is a much more dangerous place than in the past because of the existence of nuclear weapons. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. But not all civilians are affected equally. Based on statistics released by the government through its #RealNumbersPH, "drug war" killings increased by over 50 percent during the lockdown months from April to July. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.) US veterans: By the numbers. Bess, M. (2008). SCS 200 Applied Social Sciences Module 1 Short Answers Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Obamas damaging blow to our military. Holland, J. Social Science- Definitions, History, and Examples - Tutorsploit occasionally drawing knowledge from natural sciences, math and other studies. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). Reflecting on these findings, an author of the study said, Its really time to focus on the children that are left behind (Ashton, 2011). APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . 16.2 War - Social Problems US military spending amounts to more than $1 trillion annually. One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. Some 59% of Americans say science and religion are often in conflict, while 38% say the two are mostly compatible. Identify two social science issues related to education. War | History, Causes, Types, Meaning, Examples, & Facts Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. Obamas defense cuts are a drop in the bucket. Issues in the Social Sciences and Humanities In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. 9. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. Baker, L. (2012, February 18). Solution Verified Answered 11 months ago Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition ISBN: 9780076631933 Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You Want to create or adapt books like this? The US employment effects of military and domestic spending priorities: 2011 update. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. New York, NY: Routledge. Identify two social science issues related to war. | FLEX ESSAYS The education system today faces many issues and problems of interest not just to educators and families but also to sociologists and other social scientists. The following are illustrative examples of contemporary issues. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. The war: A trillion can be cheap. Shusman, B. Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. These actions did destroy the countryside, but they also destroyed humans. Social science is the scholarly study of human society and social relationships. Module One Short Responses - Ellie Ramsby SCS 200 October 28, 2020 Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. One major problem in this research literature is that different studies use different definitions and measures of sexual assault. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. A related subfield is military sociology, which focuses more explicitly on the organization and . Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. 119 words. Advocates for veterans with severe physical or cognitive problems also urge the government to greatly expand its very small program of monthly cash payments to these veterans families to help replace their lost incomes (Einhorn, 2011). Pew Research Center. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. (2011). Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). War and social change in modern Europe: The great transformation revisited. Still, tensions often arise. This percentage range is much higher than the 20 percent share of federal spending cited by the government solely for defense outlays. Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. Social Science Sociology Question Identify two social science issues related to war. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. New York, NY: Penguin. (2011, July 22). Contemporary issues are problems and opportunities that are relevant to present day life and politics. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. While industries everywhere are stimulated by their surrounding events and propelled to reexamine their professional practices to improve their greater communities, the social and behavioral sciences have interacted with societal issues and plights in their bodies . Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. (2012). Each of these warheads is an average of at least twenty times more powerful than each of the atomic bombs that decimated Japan. Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment - MSNStudy.com Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). One of the many sad truisms of war is that its impact on a society is greatest when the war takes place within the societys boundaries. Shah, A. He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. (2012, February 18). They say the United States could safely decrease its nuclear and conventional weapons arsenals without at all endangering national security. When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. In terms of the risk of dying in war, then, the Mongolian wars were five times more deadly than World War II. New York Times, p. A12. This collection was written over a span of forty-four years and is presented in the belief that sociology is a science. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. Before the war, violent labor strikes were common in Britain and other European nations. Image courtesy of Sgt. DOD: New nuclear subs will cost $347 billion to acquire, operate. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). The SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. Author: jstor.org; Published: 01/26/2022; This issue may impact . Status of world nuclear forces. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. Although the truce later dissolved and labor-management conflict resumed, labor eventually won some limited rights thanks partly to its support for the war. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. New York Times, p. A1. Among those severely. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. Identify two social science issues related to war. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. 84 Examples of Social Issues - Simplicable Experts disagree over this issue. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. Herdy, A., & Moffeit, M. (2004). These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). Although World War II killed an estimated 55 million people, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the twentieth century than in earlier eras. As a historian summarized this connection, By the end of the war, labors wartime mobilization and participation had increased its relative power within European societies. The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, in which Congress authorized President Lyndon Johnson to wage an undeclared war in Vietnam, was passed after North Vietnamese torpedo boats allegedly attacked US ships. Some of the social science issues related to war are as follows; the effects of war on the family and the society. According to this argument, war is part of our genetic heritage because the humans who survived tens of thousands of years ago were those who were most able, by virtue of their temperament and physicality, to take needed resources from other humans they attacked and to defend themselves from attackers. Military preparedness does not come cheap. Behavioral Science in the Armed Forces - ThoughtCo Top 40 Social Science Topics for Research Papers - wcstudies.org . With the Covid-19 pandemic, 2020 brought the Black Lives Matter protest in the limelight. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html. Drew, C. (2011, March 30). Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars listed the hundreds of thousands of troop deaths in American wars. Use the reading about social institutions in India to identify two social science issues that could be researched further. As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). Daedalus, 133(4), 2535. Retrieved from http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html. Choose one of the five social institutions. This report concluded that the more money we spend on unneeded weapons programs, the more layoffs there will be of police officers, firefighters, teachers, and other workers whose jobs are funded directly or indirectly by federal spending.. The Washington Post, p. B01. The shadow world: Inside the global arms trade. Below is a list of interesting social studies research topics that students can use for their papers. When one woman who was raped by two soldiers in Iraq told her commander, he threatened her with a charge of adultery because she was married (Speier, 2012). Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Education Questions Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. On the Social Science Wars | Jennifer L. Hochschild - Harvard University Through research, discussion and debate, the social and behavioral science communities confront important societal issues everyday. Most ''observable effects of war on the family are the withdrawal of young men from civilian and their entrance into military life, with a consequent increase in socially disapproved forms of behavior; the entrance of women into industry to replace the men drawn into the armed . As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Science wars - Wikipedia Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. (2012, February 8). 16.4 Issues and Problems in Education - Sociology Critics say these exports help fuel the worldwide arms race and international discord. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. Hartung, W. D. (2012). Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. While it is undoubtedly true that a biomedical perspective dominated public health in the first half of the twentieth century, there has emerged, largely since World War II, a social science perspective in public health.This perspective has developed in departments of social and community medicine in Europe and in schools of public health in the United States . These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. Social Justice Issues After Ww2 - 119 Words | 123 Help Me Are we giant suckers? Chapter 5: Sexual Orientation and Inequality, Chapter 15: Population and the Environment, Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars, http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg, Chapter 15 Population and the Environment, Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv, http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find, http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories, http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989, http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html, http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html, http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html, http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf, http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/, http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html, http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs, http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131, http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html, http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0, http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering, http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html, http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf, http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html, http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security, http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823, https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf, http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Protesters at Dow Chemicals New York office carried signs that said, Napalm Burns Babies, Dow Makes Money.. The Sociology of War - Sociology - Oxford Bibliographies - obo Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Guns versus butter is a macroeconomics phrase that illustrates the dilemma that nations face in deciding their spending priorities. In making this very important decision, Europe has chosen butter over guns. Identify two social science issues related to education. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). Arias, O. It would of course be a curious kind of "understanding" that had no implications for action, and this is perhaps especially true for the social sciences. Edward B. Tylor concluded his survey of human culture with the remark that "the science of culture is essentially a reformer's science" (1958[1871]:539).A.
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