(They're also well dressed and their taxis couldn't be cleaner.). Restrictions on renovating ancient buildings can be so stringent that no renovation is feasible and the buildings collapse; environmental assessments for new woodlands can be so severe that tree planting becomes almost impossible; regulations on drug discovery can be so arduous that a potentially valuable medicine is abandoned. what are the possible consequences if a society has no religion.Based For instance, highly religious people are about as likely as other Americans to say they lost their temper recently (For more details on how Americans make purchasing decisions, see, Three-quarters of Catholics say they look to their own conscience a great deal for guidance on difficult moral questions. 2010. Indeed, many social scientists would see our tendency to create, stick to, and enforce rules as the very foundation of social and economic life. The question asking respondents how important religion is in their lives was asked in a previous wave of the American Trends Panel series of surveys; as a result, not everyone in the supplemental survey to the Religious Landscape Study was asked this question. Yet it has also been replaced not by an absence of rules, but by a different and broader set of rules governing our use of pronouns. And when making decisions about what goods and services to buy, they are no moreinclined to consider the manufacturers environmental records or whether companies pay employees a fair wage. Looked at another way, young adults are more likely to be religiously unaffiliated. But chess or football without rules wouldnt be chess or football they would be entirely formless and meaningless activities. We might dream of a world where there are no rules, but how practical would it be? By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. The average countrys age gap in worship attendance in this overwhelmingly Muslim region is similar to the one in the predominantly Christian Latin America region (38% vs. 48%) There also is a 6-point gap in the average country in the religiously diverse Asia-Pacific region (31% vs. 37%). As this report highlights, these standard measures of traditional religious practice do not capture the full breadth of what it means to be religious; many respondents also say attributes such as gratitude, forgiveness and honesty are essential to what being religious means to them, personally. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA In Rwanda, where government forces and militias killed over 500,000 people and displaced millions in 1994, younger adults attend religious services more frequently than older adults. I dont blame the pioneers that created a religion in the first place. While majorities of both Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (84%) and Republicans and Republican leaners (61%) say religion should be kept separate from . Historically, religion has been a tremendous force for good, and a terrible impetus for evil. But my own personal experiences aside, one can simply look at the sociological facts: on nearly every standard measure and nearly every international index, from economic well-being to educational attainment, from low violent crime rates to low unemployment rates, from quality of life to happiness and life satisfaction, this religion-lite land is among the best on earth. University of Warwick provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation UK. For example, nearly half of highly religious Americans defined as those who say they pray every day and attend religious services each week gather with extended family at least once or twice a month.1By comparison, just three-in-ten Americans who are less religious gather as frequently with their extended families. While the general trend throughout the world is for younger people to enjoy more peace and prosperity than previous generations forming the basis for one possible explanation for the persistent age gap in religious commitment this is not always the case. Wake up to the day's most important news. The bike lanes here in secular Scandinavia are wide and safe, and I am happily stunned each day, as I bike to and from work, at how the cars readily give bike riders the right of way, rather than the finger. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. If you have a question you would like to be answered, please email either send us a message onFacebookorTwitteror emailbigquestions@theconversation.com. A game may start by kicking a pigs bladder from one end of a village to another, with ill-defined teams, and potentially riotous violence. A game may start by kicking a pig's bladder from one end of a village to another, with ill-defined teams, and potentially riotous violence. Simply put, those who believe that behaving in a particular way or performing certain actions are key elements of their faith are much more likely to say they actually perform those actions on a regular basis. Unfortunately, we don't have a car. There are many spiritual and even mystical people among the science-inspired people of today who do not believe in God or conventional religion but are nevertheless socially and environmentally responsible. There also are important demographic differences between the highly religious and those who are less religious.8They also are more likely to align with the Republican Party than the Democratic Party, and they are somewhat older, on average, than those who are less religious. However, some of their differences lie in their shapes and kinds of sticks used to beat them. A university basketball player as a student, he was also an NCAA coach of the year when he was starting his professorial career. We rail against rules being an affront to our freedom, and argue that they're "there to be broken". The pattern also applies to more than half of the countries surveyed in the Middle East-North Africa region and in Europe. The survey shows a clear link between what people see as essential to their faith and their self-reported day-to-day behavior. Imagine how chaotic chess would be without its carefully defined rules (Credit: Getty Images). At the same time, other countries have experienced conflict during the same period and do not show these types of patterns. Restrictions on renovating ancient buildings can be so stringent that no renovation is feasible and the buildings collapse; environmental assessments for new woodlands can be so severe that tree planting becomes almost impossible; regulations on drug discovery can be so arduous that a potentially valuable medicine is abandoned. These rules aren't just invented by rulers and imposed from the top down instead, they often arise, unbidden, from the needs of mutually agreeable social and economic interactions. So perhaps the best advice is mostly to follow rules, but always to ask why. The unusually large age gap in Poland may be due to the Catholic Churchs association with nationalism, Polish identity and resistance to the Soviet Union during Polands communist period; younger Poles did not experience this period firsthand, but it may have had a lasting impact among the older generation.20. Among Jews in both the U.S. and Israel, there is no significant age gap in daily prayer, perhaps in part because Orthodox Jews who tend to have more children make up a growing share of both Jewish populations, and thus a larger percentage of young Jewish adults. But on the whole, breaking away from the rules of my language makes me not so much unchained as incoherent. According to the Pew Research Centres 2012 Global Studies of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the population is not affiliated with any religion. christmasb. In South Korea, 39% of younger adults are affiliated with a religious group, compared with 63% of their elders, a difference of 24 points. But while relatively few people look to religious leaders for guidance on major decisions, many Americans do turn to prayer when faced with important choices. Edupreneur, Cofounder/Chief Curiosity Curator of What If? They are playe Humans have a powerful sense of wanting to enforce, sometimes oppressive, patterns of behaviour correct spelling, no stranded prepositions, no split infinitives, hats off in church, standing for the national anthem irrespective of their justification. Lower attendance among young adults is especially pervasive in Latin America, where it is seen in 17 out of 19 countries, and in North America, where both the U.S. and Canada show substantial gaps. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. How Gender Stereotypes Foster In The Workplace? Perhaps the simplest way to measure attachment to religion among people of all ages is to look at the percentage of people who identify with a religious group. "I'm in my late 20s and I'm feeling more and more constrained by rules. In the Asia-Pacific region, a religiously diverse area with a wide variety of religious practices, 17 out of 20 countries show no significant contrasts. Highly religious adults are no more or less likely than those who are less religious to say they consider a companys environmental record and fair wage practices in making purchasing decisions. But would this new linguistic freedom really do me any good or set my thoughts free? Not only that, but criticising rules or failing to enforce them (not to draw attention to a person wearing inappropriate dress, for example) becomes a transgression requiring punishment itself. Discrimination 4. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. But it ends up, after a few centuries, with a hugely complex rule book dictating every detail of the game. Globally, younger adults are less likely to attend prayer services than their elders in 53 out of 102 countries surveyed, while the opposite is true in just three Liberia, Rwanda and Armenia. Death (Kamatayan) 2. By comparison, 25% say they rely a lot on the advice of professional experts, and just 15% rely heavily on advice from religious leaders What is th meaning of mapanuring pag-iisip. generation? Professor of Behavioural Science, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick. What we never had religion -- or religions -- to fight with or against? To help make sense of an enormous pool of data, this report sometimes cites global averages of country-level data. We all feel the oppressive presence of rules, both written and unwritten its practically a rule of life. Younger adults in many different parts of the world are less likely than their elders to say that religion is very important to them. Take a look at the two pictures below. Highly religious people not distinctive in all aspects of everyday life, 2. 7. basketball. But we must be careful for this way tyranny also lies. It seeks to answer our readers' nagging questions about life, love, death and the Universe. Find more answers Ask your question He did so because he absolutely hated Islam and everyone that followed it. Imagine a place where almost no one ever goes to church, the majority of people do not believe in God, and among those who do, their belief is fairly watery and thin. What are their similarities?, what are the social cultural influence on high school completion might these be addressed?, Develop of 7-10 sentence paragraph with the following topics and patterns of idea development General to Particular : What is productive and healthy These rules arent just invented by rulers and imposed from the top down instead, they often arise, unbidden, from the needs of mutually agreeable social and economic interactions. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Rules, like good policing, rely on our consent. Have humans evolved beyond nature and do we even need it? Religion, what is it good for? In his poem, When We Two Parted, for example, Byron writes about forbidden love, a love that broke the rules, but does do so by precisely following some well-established poetic laws. Activity: Caption Me! And I'm loving it. No society is without its troubles and challenges. Let me give a few examples: My elder daughter recently had a cough, so I took her to the doctor. Not only that, when a "puppet" (controlled by an experimenter) arrives on the scene and begins to violate the rules, children will criticise the puppet, protesting with comments such as "You are doing that wrong!" Some Lewis Carroll in his poem Jabberwocky, for example have made a success of a degree of literary anarchy. (For more details, see, One-quarter of Christians say dressing modestly is essential to what being Christian means to them, and an additional four-in-ten say it is important, but not essential. (For more details, see, When asked to describe, in their own words, what being a moral person means to them, 23% of religious nones cite the golden rule or being kind to others, 15% mention being a good person and 12% mention being tolerant and respectful of others. There are even significant age gaps in four out of nine countries surveyed in the Middle East-North Africa region, where younger and older adults are almost universally affiliated. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Write at least fie possible consequences if a soviety has no religion, Possible consequences if a society has no religion give me 5 answer please, 2. For more details, see . But those who do see these things as essential to what it means to be a Christian are more likely than others to say they live a healthy lifestyle (by exercising, for example), consider how a company treats its employees and the environment when making purchasing decisions, or attempt to recycle or reduce waste as much as possible. This is why people continue with the idea of discrimination and oppression either knowingly or unknowingly. Finland has a similarly sized gap of 15 points, even though daily prayer is far less common among Finns in both age groups (8% vs. 23%). Why? And all without much concern for an eternity of heavenly bliss or torturous hellfire. 16. But you don't actually have to imagine too hard -- just hop on a plane to Denmark. And even non-mystical or non-spiritual people can be socially and environmentally responsible. How religious commitment varies by country among people of all ages, Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset, Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis, I dont reject the Catholic Churchthe Catholic Church rejects me: How Twenty- and Thirty-somethings in Poland Re-evaluate their Religion, The Gender Gap in Religion Around the World, Appendix B: Detailed tables showing overall figures and age breaks by country and measure, Appendix C: Detailed tables showing age gaps by country, religious group and measure. Indeed, research has established that freedom of religion or belief, rather than being the source of religious hostilities, is instead the solution. Promotes more detrimental morals and ethics. When asked where they look for guidance when making major life decisions, Americans overall say they rely more on their own research than on direction from experts. On balance, and ultimately, has religion been a "good" thing or a "bad" thing? Highly religious people not distinctive in all aspects of everyday life, The challenges of polling when fewer people are available to be polled, The Gender Gap in Religion Around the World, Profile of those who are highly religious, less religious, 1. Of course, there has long been an appetite among some people for a less formalised society, a society without government, a world where individual freedom takes precedence: an anarchy. November 28, 2018 Abstract Although all known societies have religious beliefs and practices, religions vary greatly from society to society. Similarly, find me a football fan who hasn't at least once raged against the offside rule. Roughly two-thirds of highly religious adults (65%) say they have donated money, time or goods to help the poor in the past week, compared with 41% who are less religious. But as a behavioural scientist I believe that it is not really rules, norms and customs in general that are the problem but the unjustified ones. Could we live in a world without rules? - BBC Future First came human beings and they dragged Gods along with them. enforce, sometimes oppressive, patterns of behaviour. John Lennon asked us to imagine no religion. If respondents who seldom or never pray and seldom or never attend religious services are analyzed separately from others who are not highly religious, many of these differences are even larger. Some rules help keep things running smoothly and us safe. Mandes, Sawomir, and Maria Rogaczewska. Will, 28, London. He is a member of the UK Committee on Climate Change, and a director of DecisionTechnology, Ltd. And it is simultaneously a world-wide phenomenon that has promoted evil, unhealthy, immoral behavior. We dont know and maybe never will how everything came into existence. The moment people from every religion had an idea (a very stupid idea) that they were superior to everyone else, is when religion took a negative turn. The urge to overturn stifling, unjust or simply downright pointless rules is entirely justified. Apart from our bodies following some very strict and complex biological laws, without which wed all be doomed, the very words Im writing now follow the rules of English. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. For Hindus, data are only available from the U.S.; the 11-point gap in weekly attendance between older and younger American Hindus is not necessarily representative of Hindus globally, since the vast majority of the worlds Hindus live in India. until its time to treat everyone equally. 1. On most of these questions, the report compares highly religious Americans with those who are less religious and also looks at differences among members of a variety of religious groups. (For more details on meditation and stress, see, Nine-in-ten adults say the quality of a product is a major factor they take into account when making purchasing decisions, and three-quarters focus on the price. Individuals, and societies, face a continual battle over rules and we must be cautious about their purpose. Not only does religion turn people against each other on the basis that they dont believe in each others ideologies, but it also hinders scientific developments and successes. In my opinion, the world would still be the same even if religion didnt exist. When governments protect and respect freedom of religion or belief for all faiths, this reduces grievances that can lead to religious intolerance and violence. Generally speaking, among Christians, women are more likely to worship weekly; among Muslims and Israeli Jews, men are more likely to worship weekly, reflecting gender norms in each religion. But as human beings became more social and learned a lot of new things, they added many more things into the religion that wasnt there in the first place. Third, and maybe most importantly, people can be upstanding, decent, and just without religious faith. Public spaces, organisations, dinner parties, even relationships and . For instance, religion help promote peace and harmony. And many would argue it is all the more powerful for it: In secret we met Two drums which are important in bands or orchestras are the snare drum and the bass drum. Nearly three-quarters of U.S. adults (73%) say religion should be kept separate from government policies, according to a survey conducted in spring 2022.Just 25% say government policies should support religious values and beliefs. We rail against rules being an affront to our freedom, and argue that theyre there to be broken. Or would the world have been worse-off without religion? Discrimination or hate crimes against religion might not exist if religion didnt exist. Indeed, a game with no rules is no game at all. Ideally, the survey would have asked about the essentials ofreligious identity across a wider range of religious groups. Liberia is a major outlier by this measure; younger Liberians are much more likely than their older compatriots to say they worship at least weekly (85% vs. 66%). Advertisement Still have questions? So, yes, standing on the right on an escalator may speed up everyones commute to work but be careful of conventions that have no obvious benefit to all, and especially those that discriminate, punish and condemn. Will it actually help make the world a better place when people dont differentiate each other on the basis of religion? Or lets return to the case of sport. The causal arrow could point in the other direction: It may be easier for those who regularly engage in particular behaviors to cite those behaviors as essential to their faith. And the taxi drivers are unionized, so they are well paid, have excellent benefits, ample vacation time, and are thus in a relatively chipper mood. There are no homeless people, begging in the streets. (India and the U.S. are the only countries with a sufficient number of Hindu respondents to enable comparisons between age groups.). But chess or football without rules wouldnt be chess or football they would be entirely formless and meaningless activities. But there is a clear age gap: Out of 106 countries surveyed, young adults are significantly less likely to be affiliated with a religious group in 41. But you can be sure that here in Denmark, troubles and challenges are faced by marshaling human reason, logic, discussion, debate, empathy, observation, and rational problem-solving -- not by prayer or faith.
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