appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key

Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. They fought the government, not because they hated the government as such, but because they found it, as they thought, in the way between them and their one grand purpose of rendering permanent and indestructible their authority and power over the Southern laborer. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. answer choices Thomas Jefferson Abraham Lincoln George Washington Woodrow Wilson Question 5 The new wine must be put into new bottles. Q. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Page includes two illustrations showing African Americans celebrating the abolition of slavery in Washington, D.C. and portrait of Henry A. Smythe, newly appointed Collector of Customs of New York; also includes articles http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/ms000009.mss11879.00602, View Frederick Douglass Papers Finding Aid, Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846 to 1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887, Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress. And does not the Emperor of Russia act wisely, as well as generously, when he not only breaks up the bondage of the serf, but extends him all the advantages of Russian citizenship? Is Ireland, in her present condition, fretful, discontented, compelled to support an establishment in which she does not believe, and which the vast majority of her people abhor, a source of power or of weakness to Great Britain? Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. There is that, all over the south, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. Besides, the disabilities imposed upon all are necessarily without that bitter and stinging element of invidiousness which attaches to disfranchisement in a republic. Frederick Douglass Calls for Black Suffrage in 1866 - JSTOR It was a war of the rich against the poor. Man is the only government-making animal in the world. Disguise it as we may, we are still a divided nation. Nations, not less than individuals, reap as they sow. They are able, vigilant, devoted. The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. Masses of men can take care of themselves. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. If these bless them, they are blest indeed; but if these blast them, they are blasted indeed. The new wine must be put into new bottles. ? Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage was published in the Atlantic Monthly, Issue 19, January 1867, pp. It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. endobj Question 1. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. 3 !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw 5 !1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ? Collapse All | Expand All An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Frederick Douglass Atlantic Monthly January 1867 An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage , or . It was a war of the rich against the poor. H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d Visit American Literature's American History section for other important historical documents and figures which helped shape America. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. Once firmly seated in Congress, their alliance with Northern Democrats re-established, their States restored to their former position inside the Union, they can easily find means of keeping the Federal government entirely too busy with other important matters to pay much attention to the local affairs of the Southern States. The spectacle of these dusky millions thus imploring, not demanding, is touching; and if American statesmen could be moved by a simple appeal to the nobler elements of human nature, if they had not fallen, seemingly, into the incurable habit of weighing and measuring every proposition of reform by some standard of profit and loss, doing wrong from choice, and right only from necessity or some urgent demand of human selfishness, it would be enough to plead for the negroes on the score of past services and sufferings. But of this let nothing be said in this place. PDF An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffr age - ortn.edu The principle of slavery, which they tolerated under the erroneous impression that it would soon die out, became at last the dominant principle and power at the South. Credit Line: Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. But upon none of these things is reliance placed. Wagoner, Henry O.--Correspondence, - Something, too, might be said of national gratitude. Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. or will you profit by the blood-bought wisdom all round you, and forever expel every vestige of the old abomination from our national borders? LC copy formerly part of YA Collection: YA 15708. beware what you do. The fundamental and unanswerable argument in favor of the enfranchisement of the negro is found in the undisputed fact of his manhood. rhet terms Flashcards | Quizlet But this mark of inferiorityall the more palpable because of a difference of colornot only dooms the negro to be a vagabond, but makes him the prey of insult and outrage everywhere. Masses of men can take care of themselves. It only asks for a large degraded caste, which shall have no political rights. It early mastered the Constitution, became superior to the Union, and enthroned itself above the law. Besides, the disabilities imposed upon all are necessarily without that bitter and stinging element of invidiousness which attaches to disfranchisement in a republic. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. Read the next essay; "Frederick Douglass (African American abolitionist and civil right 's leader), "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," January 1867". We have thus far only gained a Union without unity, marriage without love, victory without peace. United States--Politics and government--19th century, - If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the white can have none in the eyes of the blacks. Draz, Rosine Ame--Correspondence, - Page 1 of "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Anthony, Susan B. It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? Request Permissions. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. Was not the nation stronger when two hundred thousand sable soldiers were hurled against the Rebel fortifications, than it would have been without them? The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. Is the existence of a rebellious element in our borderswhich New Orleans, Memphis, and Texas show to be only disarmed, but at heart as malignant as ever, only waiting for an opportunity to reassert itself with fire and sworda reason for leaving four millions of the nations truest friends with just cause of complaint against the Federal government? It is enough that the possession and exercise of the elective franchise is in itself an appeal to the nobler elements of manhood, and imposes education as essential to the safety of society. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. Address to Congress on Women's Suffrage - Quizizz The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. The ploughshare of rebellion has gone through the land beam-deep. All this and more is true of these loyal negroes. Review Us. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. From "Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" - Brainly An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage - American Literature Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage - Frederick Douglass 1867 Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build up a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,--the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. Bassett, Ebenezer D., 1833-1908--Correspondence, - A. to ask that African Americans be permitted to be members of Congress B. to warn that southern states are planning for a second rebellion C. to persuade Congress to extend voting rights to freed slaves endobj Hardships, services, sufferings, and sacrifices are all waived. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage NOT COMPLAINING OF THE PAST, SIMPLY ASKING FOR A BETTER FUTURE An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Go here for more about Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage Caption title. There is something immeasurably mean, to say nothing of the cruelty, in placing the loyal negroes of the South under the political power of their Rebel masters. Will you repeat the mistake of your fathers, who sinned ignorantly? Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . They who waged it had no objection to the government, while they could use it as a means of confirming their power over the laborer. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" | Library of Congress answer choices the president of the United States. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Frederick Douglass. A nation might well hesitate before the temptation to betray its allies. The Black Scholar % Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffrage--for the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British government--a wise and humane movement, or otherwise? Abolitionists, - SURVEY. We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with something more familiar. My Escape from Slavery. We want no longer any heavy- footed, melancholy service from the negro. In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. AP Gov Unit 3 Test | Government Quiz - Quizizz It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. Statesmen, beware what you do. Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgments of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. It is true that a strong plea for equal suffrage might be addressed to the national sense of honor. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. In a pair of Atlantic articles in 1866 and '67, Douglass addressed members of the 39th session of Congress, urging them to give black Americans the right to vote. Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglas indicates a claim by the writer? beware of what you do. The soil is in readiness, and the seed-time has come. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. But no such appeal shall be relied on here. As a nation, we cannot afford to have amongst us either this indifference and stupidity, or that burning sense of wrong. But suffrage for the negro, while easily sustained upon abstract principles, demands consideration upon what are recognized as the urgent necessities of the case. Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? Write an essay in which you argue which claims represent the strongest support for ensuring African Americans' right to vote. There is that, all over the South, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. 'Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows 2010:08:10 15:03:38 & | &( . It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. appeal to congress for impartial suffrage answer key . by noting that the economy has greatly benefited from African- Americans' labor . by citing the community improvements that have resulted from African-Americans' charitable activities This evil principle again seeks admission into our body politic. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help, divided as the loyal States were, the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. As you members of the Thirty-ninth Congress decide, will the country be peaceful, united, and happy, or troubled, divided, and miserable. If the doctrine that taxation should go hand in hand with representation can be appealed to in behalf of recent traitors and rebels, may it not properly be asserted in behalf of a people who have ever been loyal and faithful to the government? Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. His right to a participation in the production and operation of government is in inference from his nature, as direct and self-evident as is his right to acquire property or education. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,is an act which need not be characterized here. Douglass, Anna Murray, -1882, - Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? Here they are, four millions of them, and, for weal or for woe, here they must remain. The answer plainly is, they see in this policy the only hope of saving something of their old sectional peculiarities and power. Plainly enough, the peace not less than the prosperity of this country is involved in the great measure of impartial suffrage. 1881. It is enough that the possession and exercise of the elective franchise is in itself an appeal to the nobler elements of Loyalty is hardly safe with traitors. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. Sprague, Rosetta Douglass--Correspondence, - It will swallow all the unconstitutional test oaths, repeal all the ordinances of Secession, repudiate the Rebel debt, promise to pay the debt incurred in conquering its people, pass all the constitutional amendments, if only it can have the negro left under its political control. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? Give the negro the elective franchise, and you at once destroy the purely sectional policy, and wheel the Southern States into line with national interests and national objects. In a word, it must enfranchise the negro, and by means of the loyal negroes and the loyal white men of the South build till a national party there, and in time bridge the chasm between North and South, so that our country may have a common liberty and a common civilization. This ends the case. Peace to the country has literally meant war to the loyal men of the South, white and black; and negro suffrage is the measure to arrest and put an end to that dreadful strife. You have read "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" by Frederick Douglass and "Our God Is Marching On" by Martin Luther King, Jr., two speeches about voting rights for African Americans. Is the present movement in England in favor of manhood suffragefor the purpose of bringing four millions of British subjects into full sympathy and co-operation with the British governmenta wise and humane movement, or otherwise? We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do, helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished, it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. In 1867 Frederick Douglass, noted abolitionist and civil rights leader, weighed in on one of the most contentious issues of the day, suffrage for black men following the Civil War. The South fought for perfect and permanent control over the Southern laborer. They are too numerous and useful to be colonized, and too enduring and self-perpetuating to disappear by natural causes. To appreciate the full force of this argument, it must be observed, that disfranchisement in a republican government based upon the idea of human equality and universal suffrage, is a very different thing from disfranchisement in governments based upon the idea of the divine right of kings, or the entire subjugation of the masses. The South will comply with any conditions but suffrage for the negro. Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? Enfranchise them, and they become self-respecting and country-loving citizens. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? Garrison, William Lloyd, 1805-1879--Correspondence, - It will tell how they forded and swam rivers, with what consummate address they evaded the sharp-eyed Rebel pickets, how they toiled in the darkness of night through the tangled marshes of briers and thorns, barefooted and weary, running the risk of losing their lives, to warn our generals of Rebel schemes to surprise and destroy our loyal army.

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