If your dog is brave enough to try nibbling on rose flowers or leaves, its okay! The symptoms include lethargy, low blood pressure, skin rashes, and loss of appetite. So should you want to propagate golden dead nettle deliberately, a handful of stem cuttings tossed onto the soil and watered will often do the trick. I just made a soup with these, plus bishops weed, carrots and onions. He recommends that you survey your yard regularly and identify any plants that may be dangerous. Coffee grinds and other sources of condensed caffeine can also pose serious threats. is purple dead nettle poisonous to cats - capsa.com.do Even if the yeast doesn't cause a life-threatening emergency, it can severely bloat your pup's stomach, causing intense pain and discomfort. Big dog alpha mp drive belt diagram Parts Kits Tune Up Kits Blade Kits Snow Packages Shop By Brand . Poisonous Plants for Dogs | PetMD Remove any hazards immediately. From mid-spring and into summer it produces pretty sage-like flowers that are a warm purple-pink colour. There are several varieties of golden dead nettle, including: This plant reproduces so easily from stem cuttings that growers are advised to carefully dispose of all clippings to prevent the plant from naturalizing where it is not wanted. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'almostgrass_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-almostgrass_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'almostgrass_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-almostgrass_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-153{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}One aspect of this is ensuring that your yard or garden is free of any toxic plants or ground cover that could harm your pup. Its self-repairing and can handle moderate foot traffic. If your dog picks flowers off the stem or eats them as they fall to the ground, its ok. Theyre non-toxic! You may also like: Most Popular Dog Breeds in America in 2020. Plants Not Favored by Deer | The Morton Arboretum Creeping phlox may have dainty spring-time flowers, but this ground cover is tough-as-nails! Peony: These gorgeous flowering plants contain the toxin paeonol in their bark and may cause vomiting and diarrhea if ingested in large amounts. Symptoms include lip-smacking, drooling, and head shaking. While fall is often seen as mushroom hunting prime time, winter is a less appealing time to, When you see evergreen trees is your first thought to consume them? As always, make sure to consult your vet if your dog is showing any signs of discomfort after playing in the garden. They have to be consumed in large quantities and they must be chewed to be toxic, so a few seeds are unlikely to kill your dog. This selection forms a spreading patch of small heart-shaped green leaves with a silvery stripe down the middle. If they are plants that are irritants. Even small amounts can cause sudden kidney failure, often signaled by your dog ceasing to urinate. Also, be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. However, this herb is often an ingredient in many dogs and cat shampoo and conditioners like Buddy Splash Dog Deodorizer and Conditioner. Dog poison No. Add these to your garden to spend less time worrying about your pup, and more time enjoying your garden! Ingesting even a small amount can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'almostgrass_com-leader-1','ezslot_0',169,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-almostgrass_com-leader-1-0'); 2. No one knows what ingredient or compound in grapes and raisins makes them so poisonous to dogs, but they rank among the most serious food threats. Zoysia Grass: This drought-tolerant grass is perfect for warm, dry climates. csdnb staff directory the exception ending scene is purple dead nettle poisonous to cats. Also, these people use it to make an herbal tea to prevent gas, treat fluctuance, stomachache, colic, and so on. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants - ASPCA Some are obvious like chemicals or insecticides, but others are safe for people and therefore often assumed to be safe for dogs. Try using cedar, pine, or hemlock mulches as a healthier alternative. Weakness, particularly behind the hind legs, is one of the most common symptoms. For best results grow Lamium maculatum 'Beacon Silver' in moist, well-drained soil . Pictures of Noxious Weeds: Identification Help - The Spruce Like with other alliums, certain dog breeds are more vulnerable, and their size makes a huge difference. Despite its humble appearance, dead nettle is a valuable wild edible and medicinal plant. Message and data rates may apply. This plant is easily recognizable from its green, hairy leaves with purple tops and pink flowers. Partridge Berry: This creeping evergreen plant is perfect for shady gardens and produces fragrant white flowers followed by edible red berries that are non-toxic to dogs. Remember to always do your research before planting any new ground cover in your yard or garden. 32 Shrubs, Flowers, and Plants Safe for Dogs | betterpet Keeping Your Pet Safe from the Poisonous Plants of Spring, Flowers and Plants That Are Safe for Dogs. Later, when the plant is more mature, and the leaves are tougher, you can steam or lightly cook the leaves and eat as a green. All rights reserved. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. First and foremost, make sure the plant or ground cover is non-toxic to dogs. Download for tips on how to be the best dog owner you can be. This e-book is a great resource for anyone who's considering dog ownership or already owns a dog. In addition to safety concerns, its important to choose a ground cover that can withstand the wear and tear of your dogs activity. Generally speaking, it's probably OK for your dog to have a small amount of spinach every now and then, but regular consumption can lead to serious health problems. It boasts heat and drought tolerance, is not subject to insects or disease, and is deer resistant. 3. Dont worry; it doesnt attract ticks but has small dark seeds that resemble little bugs (hence the name). This durable landscape plant is ready to shine. But a few may be lethal if consumed in sufficient quantitiesand, The days grow shorter, and the weather chillier. Also, it has antiseptic properties. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and bloody stools, decreased appetite, and nosebleeds. Are lamium poisonous to dogs? - Gardening tips & advice Required fields are marked *. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. If you do use fertilizers, pesticides, or herbicides, keep your dogs away from the applied areas until deemed safe. Geranium: All varieties of this common container plant are poisonous to dogs. Day Lilies (and all varieties of Lilies) are very toxic to cats. Consuming this edible can boost the immune system and fight off bacterial infections as well. This species was once classified as Lamium galeobdolon; that name and the synonym . If you find any growing in your backyard, dont immediately pull them out. It readily spreads and forms a mat of foliage, and thus it is frequently used as an ornamental ground cover. Their rich flavor and texture make them versatile additions to recipes, either as a side. Asked by Kailani Lewis Posted on August 8, 2022 June 1, 2022. Low-growing plants like Irish Moss and Elfin Thyme are great options as they are hardy and require little maintenance. When choosing ground cover for your dog-friendly garden, there are several factors to consider. This attention-grabbing plant isnt just dog-friendly; its pollinator-friendly too! 10 Houseplants That Are Dangerous For Your Dog The leaves are around 1 to 3 inches long, and they give off a minty fragrance when crushed. During the defense's cross-examination of E. Jean Carroll, Trump's attorney asked the writer why she "did not scream" when she was "supposedly raped. Fairly tolerant of dry shade, once established. Also, the word is often used to refer to bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia) a member of family Rutaceae or Monarda fistulosa, wild bergamot (a medicinal plant). If you have some in your garden, the green and purple leaves can provide ornamental foliage all year long. If this shrub catches your dogs eye too, no worries. 2. Check with your veterinarian or local gardening center if youre unsure about the safety of a particular plant or ground cover. Though it is fairly durable, it might not appreciate a trampling from your pup. Like purple dead nettle, it was often used as a remedy and was brewed . If you're a smoker, it's important to always keep cigarettes out of reach of dogs, especially if your pup is prone to chewing on random objects. Irish Moss: This herbaceous evergreen is a popular choice for dog-friendly gardens. "Depending on body weight, even a small bite of chocolate can make a dog sickin a large enough quantity, death is a possibility.". Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Some ground covers like Zoysia Grass are perfect for warm, dry climates while others like Moss Verbena thrive in partial shade. You can rely on the vibrant flowers to continually bloom without any deadheading. Although humans love rhubarb pies, the sweet treat can cause kidney failure in dogs due to an antinutrient called oxalic acid. Foliage Interest. Kudzu vine is so notorious that it has earned the right to serve as the poster child . "Severely intoxicated animals can potentially experience seizures and respiratory failure." Dead Nettle, an Overlooked yet Valuable Wild Edible Plus, the fragrant foliage may be a nice perfume for your pup! Cuttings: Select a branch and cut it off the plant. Yellow archangel is the common name of Lamiastrum galeobolon, an herbaceous perennial plant used as a low-growing ornamental. Clusters of soft-pink flowers appear in spring, then continue on and off until fall. Certain substances can actually cause more damage coming back up and are best left in a dog's stomach. Hi . But theyll be BACK.with their sisters and their cousins and their aunts in March. 6. In addition to vitamins, cases of iron toxicity can also come from dogs eating oxygen absorbers (those small silica packets found in things like beef jerky). But it also will tolerate growing in full shade. 5. Pea Gravel: If youre looking for a non-plant option, pea gravel is a great choice. If you want something different, try dipping them in tempura batter and deep-frying them for a delicious and crunchy snack. In addition to the cyanide issue, the pits can get lodged in their throats. By selecting dog-friendly ground cover, you can create a safe and enjoyable outdoor space for your pet. Tea may help you relax, but its caffeine content can make it poisonous for dogs. "While tiny amounts of these foods in some pets, especially dogs, may be safe, large amounts can be very toxic.". Similarly to peaches and apples, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which is toxic to dogs. "While . Ingestion can result in excessive salivation and drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, a swollen mouth and tongue, and difficulty breathing. It is one of the dog-friendly as well as cat-friendly herbs[1]. figurines worth money. Martha. Disclosure. Aside from pretty blooms that can last through the year, dead nettle is also a vital food source for bees. Do not plant them near your home or bring them inside as plants or cut flowers: These tougher-leafed or woody specimens are also poisonous and should be avoided in and around your house. There are all kinds of substances that can poison your dog. With strong stems and an upright habit, Russian sage is the perfect accent plant in tough, hot, dry gardens. "Signs of garlic poisoning can be delayed and not apparent for several days," explains the Pet Poison Helpline. Leeks contain thiosulfate, the same compound in the allium family that makes garlic unsafe for dogs. While it is sometimes true of animals in the wild, dogs have no ability to distinguish between safe and unsafe plants. Its smooth stones are gentle on your dogs paws, but make sure to provide adequate shade to prevent it from getting too hot. Its leaves are generally non-toxic, but large quantities of mint leaves can be toxic to dogs. Golden dead nettle grows best in a location with partial shade. In fact, the black walnut ranks among the five most poisonous trees to large animals. Instead, they have a mildly sweet taste. As members of the same genus, dead nettle (Lamium purpureum) is often mistaken for henbit (Lamium amplexicaule). Nutmeg contains a compound called myristicin which, when ingested in large quantities, can lead to rapid heart rate, hallucinations, and seizures in dogs, according to Stephanie Liff of Brooklyn Cares Veterinary Hospital. Lamium maculatum 'Beacon Silver' | BBC Gardeners World Magazine Its safe to eat fresh or dry, even for humans. "Severe cases can result in a blood infection and internal bleeding," wrote Claire Nowak for Reader's Digest. As a pet parent with a green thumb, these plants for your garden help mitigate risks and keep your curious four-legged friends safe from ingesting harmful toxins. However, human food can be dangerous for dogs, even types of food that are completely safe for us. Theyre wonderful shade perennials, known for their dark fern-like foliage and plume-like flowers. Theyre classified in the same genus, Lamium. Thanks However, you may want to reconsider as pine needles are, Chanterelles are among the most prized of wild edible mushrooms. Darker chocolate contains more of these dangerous substances than do white or milk chocolate. Choosing safe plants is only one part of creating a dog-friendly garden! Lily of the Valley: Symptoms of ingestion include diarrhea, vomiting, a drop in heart rate, and cardiac arrhythmia. You may also like: These are the 30 Most Popular Small Dog Breeds. Astilbe adds whimsical texture to every landscape with fluffy spikes of flowers. But, its also common throughout North America, growing in planting beds as a weed. Much like any other greens, these leaves will taste great when stir-fried. Dogs love to explore and play in the yard, and they may be tempted to chew or eat plants that are not safe for them. With long-narrow leaf blades that are non-toxic, your pup will love playing in the foliage. It can tolerate both full sunlight exposure and partial shade, and it can grow in the least fertile or poor soil. The Ultimate List of Toxic and Safe Plants, Seeds for Dogs - Top Dog Tips High-fat foods and raw fats can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even pancreatitis. Veterinarians and mushroom experts believe that wild mushroom poisoning is an under-reported cause of fatal poisoning in pets.". Lamium orvala, the balm-leaved red deadnettle, is a handsome perennial species, with large, green, heart-shaped leaves. . Lamium maculatum 'Beacon Silver' is a shade-loving perennial, highly valued for its drought tolerance and ability to form a bright carpet of silver foliage, with rich pink blooms in spring and summer. They are only dangerous to dogs in large quantities; however, veterinarians recommend keeping them away due to the large pits, too, which can get lodged in their throats. Hundreds of cheerful flowers bloom in late summer and float high above dark green foliage and handle summer heat with grace. sydney swans goal scorers; 75560197331a538390a79284e851fe0a1f4 2023 ford maverick forum These include: 1. Dogs love to run and play, so youll want something that can withstand their activity without getting damaged easily. Printable Lists of Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. Silvery white leaves with green edges form a lush groundcover that is topped by charming deep purple flowers in summer. Its also non-toxic to dogs and produces dog-friendly yellow flowers when the weather gets warm. A study in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science found 69 reported cases of dog poisonings by alliums between 1994 and 2008. Ingestion can cause cardiac failure and even death. 19. It actually refers to the fact that this plant doesnt sting like its lookalike, the stinging nettle, and the leaves are dead. Thankfully, all parts of this plant are non-toxic! You can also blend them with other greens and some lemon juice to make a delicious green smoothie. Poisonous Plants for Dogs - American Kennel Club When it comes to choosing a ground cover that is safe for your dog, there are a few things to keep in mind. Please note that the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather a compilation of the most frequently encountered plants. Also, be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. It grows to form a lush carpet of foliage and flowers that are non-toxic. Blended, salted, served with sour cream. Plants Toxic To Dogs: Information On Plants Poisonous To Dogs Try planting it in a pot to avoid any paw traffic and ripped leaves from your dog. Plus, the leaf undersides can be purple. Its evergreen in USDA zones 9B to 11 and grows up to 1 foot high. After the ants eat the elaiosome, they discard the seed in their trash heap, which is no Miami dump mind you. -. Heat Tolerant. If ingested your dog may experience drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, extreme thirst, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. Geranium: All varieties of this common container plant are poisonous to dogs. Try using cedar, pine, or hemlock mulches as a healthier alternative. The non-stop blooms of tickseed (Coreopsis) will turn heads in your garden! Regularly inspect your dogs paws for any cuts or injuries, especially if you have a gravel or stone ground cover. Well-balanced dog food will contain all the calcium requirements your dog needs.". This wildflower thrives in the temperature and humidity conditions throughout its growing zones, as long as it has sufficient shade, especially during hot weather. 4. Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) and purple dead nettle (Lamium purpureum) . Although the peach flesh itself is fine for dogs to eat, the pits of peaches contain amygdalin, the same substance found in apple seedswhich releases cyanide. If youre looking for a ground cover that is both safe and dog-friendly, there are several options to consider. Overgrown mature plants can be divided in either the fall or early spring. However, Earth Day is about more than just appreciating the planet; its We may supply the great plants, but its our customers that have the great gardens! If you have mushrooms around your house, make sure to pull them up regularly and if you catch your dog trying to eat them in the wilderness, stop them immediately. Mustard is not likely to be lethal to dogs in small doses; however, in higher amounts it can be toxic and, generally speaking, it's not a good thing for your dog to consume. 22 Practical Hedges for the Homestead That Add More Value Than Just Beauty, Growing Echinacea: The Complete Guide to Plant, Grow, and Harvest Echinacea, Geranium: How to Grow and Care for This Summer Favorite, 43 Gorgeous DIY Pallet Garden Ideas to Upcycle Your Wooden Pallets, Composting 101: The Basics of Turning Scraps into Nutrients for Your Garden, Forcing Flowering Branches to Bring Early Spring Blossoms Indoors, 13 Spinach Pests and Diseases and How to Stop Them, 16 Clever DIY Plant Marker Ideas For Your Garden, Growing Oats: Best Varieties, Planting Guides, Care, Problems and Harvest, 16 Perennials You Should Cut Back in the Fall, Pollination & Cross-Polination: All You Need to Know as a Gardener, How to Deal and Get Rid of Skunks in Your Garden Humanely, 13 Eggplant Pests and Diseases That Can Destroy Your Harvest, Growing Redbuds: How to Plant and Care for These Spring Superstars, How to Grow Gochu (Korean Chili Peppers) for Gochujang, 10 Rhubarb Plant Problems: Common Pests, Diseases, and Environmental Issues, The Ultimate Guide to DIY Worm Composting for Beginners, 10-10-10 Fertilizer: What It Is, and the Right and Wrong Way to Use It, How to Grow Marigolds in Your Garden for Food and Pest Control, Fall Pre-Seeding: How To Use This Clever Gardening Technique, Growing Loquat Trees: Planting, Caring For, and Harvesting the Japanese Plum. Always do your research before planting anything new in your yard or garden and keep an eye on your dog to make sure theyre not ingesting anything harmful. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. "However, they are not necessary in their diet and may cause undue discomfort to your pet. If your golden dead nettle plant gets leggy, it can be cut back to around 4 to 6 inches high to promote a more compact form. Although the flesh of apples is not toxic, the seeds can be poisonous due to the presence of a compound called amygdalin. Lamium (Lamium spp.) Tobacco isn't technically a food, but it's certainly something that humans ingest which can be extremely lethal to your pooch. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Lamiastrum means "resembling Lamium ", referring to the similar-looking deadnettles that are also grown as ornamental ground covers. The tube-shaped yellow flowers, which are less than an inch long, bloom in clusters on spikes during the mid- to late spring, depending on their climate. The largest populations are found in the Northeastern states. They arent toxic. Foxglove: All parts of these tall beautiful flowers, from the seeds to the petals, are extremely toxic to dogs. We use cookies to help give you the best experience. Thats why weve done the research for you and compiled a list of dog-friendly ground cover options that are both safe and aesthetically pleasing. Chinaberry: The berries, leaves, bark, and flowers of this tree all contain toxins that can result in anything from vomiting and diarrhea to weakness, slow heart rate, seizures, and shock. This will help prevent heatstroke and dehydration. Dark chocolate, semisweet chocolate, and unsweetened baker's chocolates are the most dangerous, while milk and white chocolates have smaller amounts (though they can be toxic, too). Potentially fatal in severe cases, which may present as muscle twitching, tremors, seizures, and even coma. Plus, its smooth texture is gentle on your dogs paws. In Dont fall for the myth that dogs instinctively avoid dangerous plants. However, you should only do this if you receive instructions to do so. Dead nettle is a herbaceous flowering plant thats native to Europe and Asia. Like with tomatoes, the risk occurs when they are green or unripe, and in the green sprouts that grow on them. Purple Dragon Dead Nettle, Lamium maculatum 'Purple Dragon - Monrovia Lamium orvala (Balm-Leaved Red Deadnettle) | BBC Gardeners World Magazine Hydrangea: With high concentrations of toxic substances in the flowers and leaves, ingestion, especially of the leaves and flowers, can cause lethargy, diarrhea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal upsets. Note that many essential oils contain citrus, not just citrus oil itself. susan mcdonald attorney zanesville; scrub top pattern spotlight Open menu. Push the bare part of the branch into the soil at the desired location and water. Top Searches: Sago Palm | Tulips | Azaleas | Lilies, By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. Both have typical mint family characteristics like a square-shaped stem, and both have similar flowers. Pea Gravel: As mentioned before, pea gravel is a great non-plant option for a dog-friendly ground cover. Its also essential to think about the size and breed of your dog when choosing ground cover. Poisonous lookalikes. Some for example, daylilies are extremely toxic to cats, but cause only gastrointestinal upset in dogs. Nasturtium. The foliage of certain types of ivy plants is dangerous to dogs, although not usually lethal. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The most common mistake pet owners make is to wait to see if the dog becomes ill before contacting the veterinarian, says Dr. Klein. Although they are non-toxic, they are not 100% secure, and you cannot let your dog freely when applying this type of lime to your lawn. If youre a dog owner, you know how important it is to keep your furry friend safe and healthy. Thus, it is often used as a ground cover option for spots that don't get a lot of sun, though it might be too aggressive of a spreader for a formal garden bed. Due to its fast growth rate and tolerance of a variety of growing conditions, golden dead nettle has been deemed invasive in some areas. Ingestion can cause cardiac failure and even death. Or check out our other blogs,here. You may need to consult a landscaper to remove particularly stubborn plants. But, its also common throughout North America, growing in planting beds as a weed. These specialty nuts are used in desserts and baked goods, although poisoning usually occurs in nature when dogs find them on the ground or eat bark from the tree. Editors note: This article was originally published in June 2019. Stonecrop ignites new life in your garden during late summer (a typically quiet time) when hundreds of starry blooms signal falls approach. If they produce a lot of pollen, as does common ragweed. "Dairy products are not toxic to dogs," explained Animal Acupuncture's Rachel Barrack to The Dodo. It grows to about an inch in height and produces tiny white flowers in the spring and summer months. "The ingestion of moderate amounts of coffee grounds, tea bags, or 1-2 diet pills can easily cause death in small dogs or cats," explains Pet Poison Helpline. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Therefore, if grow it in your garden, your dog or cat nibbling it should be the least of your concerns. We spoke with a director at the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center and two other veterinarians to identify the most common poisonous plants for dogs. All rights reserved. Although some foods are not toxic in small doses, larger quantities can be fatal. Keep your yard clean and free of debris. Lamium 'Orchid Frost' Spotted Deed Nettle - Greenhouse Product News Theyre more than just good looks; theyre also hardy, durable, and low maintenance. (Lamium album), which is botanically very similar to purple dead nettle. Another problem is that dogs have voracious appetites and don't always know when to stop. The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2022. Begonia. 2. . Golden dead nettle needs consistently moist but not soggy soil as it's becoming established. Pollinator-Friendly Perennials to Keep Your Garden Buzzing, Great Garden Spotlight: Brad (@garden.evolution), Great Garden Spotlight: Chris (@joysofgardening), Great Garden Spotlight: Roxana (@soilandmargaritas). This type of fern may be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have . We are always here to lend a helping hand. Use the pictures of noxious weeds presented here to aid you in identification, starting with kudzu vine. 18. As far as purple dead nettle: as long as it's flowering (so you can positively ID the tiny flowers), it has no toxic lookalike. A Comprehensive Guide, When To Plant Ornamental Grass In Zone 5? Your pup might not be the fluffiest thing in your garden! Jan says: March 17, 2023 at 12:35 pm. It's extremely toxic to dogs, causing rapid insulin release that can put them in a coma within 15 to 20 minutes, according to Ahna Brutlag of the Pet Poison Helpline.
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