The winner of the states popular vote gets two electoral votes, and one vote is awarded to the winner of the popular vote in each congressional district. Hillary Clinton won the popular vote but Trump won the Electoral College. Majority supports changing Electoral College system for U.S Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. The proportional plan retains electoral votes, but awards the votes in each state based on the percentage of votes received in each state (regardless of the districts from which the voters come) by the competing . Pennsylvania is tied between Republican and Democratic representatives, and Michigan has seven Democrats, six Republicans and one independent. In a closely contested direct popular election, every precinct across the country might require close examination, rather than a handful of states or precincts. After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored . In theory that could happen every four years. That effectively means that votes in the the 75% of the country that are in swing states effectively dont count at all. The use of the Electoral College has been the only approach the U.S. has used to gain a President, but this way has generated numerous issues. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. The Supreme Court has said in local and state elections voting should be based on the principle of one person one vote. 27 Major Pros & Cons Of The Electoral College " The Electoral College needs to go, because it's made our society less and less democratic." Pete Buttigieg, Politician Advantages & Disadvantages of the Electoral College The Electoral College is an organ that elects the president of the United States. Each vote would affect each candidate instead of being overlooked due to which state those votes would be coming from. This leads to an intense focus on battleground states, as candidates look to boost their electoral advantage by targeting states that can help them reach the needed 270 votes of the 538 up for grabs. 2. Join the thousands across the country who instantly rally when there is a threat to our democracy. If the National Popular Vote bill was secured within the American government, it would protect every vote and would allow those votes to equally matter in the presidential election. By adding this new interstate compact to the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect our president we are in fact making this system even more complicated and even harder for the voters to understand. Others may struggle to meet higher than expected voter turnout levels. This new series from the AP is dedicated to answering commonly asked questions from our audience about the 2020 U.S. presidential election. During a popular vote, a candidate who withdraws from the race or dies before the election can be held could still be on the ballot. (The District of Columbia gets three, despite the fact that the home to Congress has no vote in Congress.). As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare . Under the electoral college system (and other voting systems not based on popular voting), it only takes one extra vote more than the other candidate to create the needed results for the election. The National Popular Vote Plan to Bypass the Electoral College By continuing well assume youre on board with our, https://samploon.com/electoral-college-and-national-popular-vote-pros-and-cons/, Select a writer from a large pool of experts. cons of the national popular vote plan - ssmthope.org Under the current structure of presidential elections in the U.S., the states become a battleground of red states vs. blue states. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. It gives each vote an equal amount of power. NAPA Net Staff. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. Scholarly Articles on the Electoral College: History & Definitions It has been enacted by twelve states, which include Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, and California. Its how many sets you win and not how many games or points you win. But if we set politics aside and focus on what is really best for democracy in our country in the long run I believe that the advantages of using the NPV compact to elect our president outweigh the disadvantages and the best way to elect our president in the 21st century is by direct popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. Pros And Cons Of Campaign Finance Reform - 640 Words | 123 Help Me The Electoral College system was established by Article II of the U.S. Constitution in 1788. The Youth Homelessness Fellows Program is a year long opportunity to legislators and legislative staff particularly interested in the topic of youth and young adult homelessness. 4. The decision on vice president goes to the newly elected Senate, with each senator casting a vote. Gives too few states too much electoral power. More people live in urban regions, which means they would have a constant sway over the election. During the 2012 elections, 38 states, also known as spectator states, were ignored and forgotten. However, there are proposals to reform the Electoral College without abolishing it. Eliminating the winner-take-all requirement of the Electoral College at the state level would lessen the tendency for the swing states to dominate the electoral process. The Electoral College has also awarded the presidency to candidates with a plurality of the popular vote (under 50 percent) in a number of cases, notably Abraham Lincoln in 1860, John F. Kennedy in 1960 and Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. cons of the national popular vote plan By April 20, 2023 April 20, 2023 power bi if statement with multiple conditions on cons of the national popular vote plan When the Constitution was set in place in 1789, the U.S. elected its first president. PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net Reduces voter participation by creating a my vote doesnt matter feeling. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. A shift of a relative handful of votes in one or two states would have elected the second-place candidate in six of the last 12 presidential elections. The United States has a representative democracy rather than a direct democracy: Citizens elect representatives rather than voting on each bill. To be elected president, the winner must get at least half plus one or 270 electoral votes. Electing a president who did not have broad regional support could lead to a fractured and less cohesive country, according to the Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. The first advantage allows for electoral votes to be fairer than the Electoral College (Richards). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. What surprised them? 3. cons of the national popular vote planproperty management without a license in texas aot 4, 2022 12:34 . The selection of presidential electors is specifically entrusted to the states by the Constitution. Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons Another movement is attempting to convince states to split their electoral vote based on the percentage of the states popular vote for each candidate. Each states electoral votes are tallied by Congress in the House chamber by House and Senate representatives on the 6th day of January following the Presidential election. Although moving to a popular vote election would balance the weight of each vote, it would also create more sway in larger population states. When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. Definition and Examples. 1. The system had some unusual results from the start, as evident in the election of 1800, a tie in which Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr received an equal number of electoral votes. One of the biggest reasons why voters dont vote is because they feel like their vote doesnt count. FEC:The Electoral College Gordon Kaye, 68, of Tampa, Florida was reported missing on April 26. Four candidates in history have won the popular vote only to be denied the presidency by the Electoral College. The National Popular Vote (NPV) refers to the concept of allocating a state's presidential electors to the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide regardless of the state results in a presidential election. To become president of the United States of America, you must be at least 35 years old, have lived in the U.S. for at least 14 years and be a natural-born citizen. Every state is allocated several votes according to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation. It would limit the influence of local issues in the election. That could lead to a very bad situation where, instead of the people voting in November to determine who the next president is, one or two states could effectively decide who becomes the next president simply by joining or withdrawing from the NPV Compact and changing the rules on how the votes for president are counted in the next election. Second, some believe itll intensify election problems, such as illegally extended voting hours or irregularly high voter turnout (Richards). This text is available online and is used for gudiance and inspiration, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Anyone can read what you share. Because of how the system is set up, it is possible for one candidate to win the popular vote and another to win the electoral vote. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/electoral-college-pros-and-cons-4686409. The Pros and Cons of Pooled Employer Plans: Debate. Unless the national popular vote was very close, or there were all lot of recounts outstanding, the Compact states in most cases would effectively know what the outcome would be and could be prepared to certify their state votes very quickly to make the Electoral College meeting date deadline. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT PROVIDED BY: Copyright 2023 NewsHour Production LLC. Learn more about how the National Popular Vote compact works and the ways it could make our elections better for everyone. While we look further into the National Popular Vote, lets investigate some of its pro and cons for the American democracy. The Founding Fathers chose it as a compromise between allowing Congress to choose the president and having the president elected directly by the popular vote of the people. Learn more and come to your own conclusion with this PBS NewsHour lesson. Instead of a direct popular election, the United States has the Electoral College, a group of electors who represent each state's votes. At a time of little national identity and competition among the states, there were concerns that people would favor their regional candidates and that big states with denser populations would dominate the vote. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. That would increase the amount of polarization being experienced in politics today because there would be less of a need to compromise. It was even a talking point among 2020 Democratic presidential candidates. It would require an Amendment in the U.S. for presidential elections. When you talk about the Electoral College shaping the election, it shapes the election all the time because it puts the focus on certain states and not others, said Alexander Keyssar, a professor of history and social policy at Harvard University. Should that happen, then the final decision of who gets to serve as President of the United States is taken away from individual voters. People call them faithless electors. In 2016, seven electors 5 Democrats and 2 Republicans broke their promises to vote for their partys nominee, the most ever in history. That means every state is allowed a minimum of 3 electoral votes. Most Popular. With the polarization in global politics today, especially in the United States, a switch to the popular vote would likely increase costs even further. Candidates feel these states need a little bit more of their attention and apply pressure to supply these states with solutions to their problems in order to gain their vote. lilj512. "Electoral College Pros and Cons." A popular vote election would bring the presidential election in line with the rest of the election structures. One of the main critiques of the Electoral College is that because 48 states choose to allocate electoral votes on a winner-take-all basis (the College is established by the Constitution, but the . Learn more with this video: After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored abolishing the system, and by 2020, that. 9. Electoral College. Image the country thinks it is going to elect the president by National Popular Vote and then changing back to using the old Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system just four months before an election. Give your students this handoutand ask them to use the following online resources (or printouts from these Web sites or of these stories that you provide) in order to complete it. The National Popular Vote Plan is an alternative system that would still use electors to cast their votes but instead it would give each state's votes to whichever candidate wins the national popular vote. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: The Electoral College, University of the Pacific: Electoral College Reform, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School: The Electoral College. How about receiving a customized one? PBS: What does voter turnout tell us about the 2016 election. Wyoming had just 3 electoral votes, but only had 255,000 voters as well. Cleveland ran again four years later and won back the White House. Two exceptions are Maine and Nebraska, which rely on congressional districts to divvy up electoral votes. Idea to keep electoral college but add 102bvotes. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. 8. This outdated institution creates unnecessary . The National Popular Vote, Explained | Brennan Center for Justice A proposal has been made to restore the one person one vote principle without having to change the Constitution which involves an interstate compact. Longley, Robert. It's time to abolish the Electoral College - Brookings 27 Major Pros & Cons Of The Electoral College - E&C Following the unprecedented and volatile 2020 presidential race when the popular vote winner was clear on Election Night, but final results still took days it's never been more clear that the Electoral College needs a major overhaul. Other presidents who lost the popular vote but won the presidency include John Quincy Adams and Rutherford B. Hayes in the elections of 1824 and 1876. Two-thirds of the campaign events were in four states, Florida, Iowa, Virginia, and Ohio, that year. As of July 2020, a National Popular Vote bill has been signed into law in 16 states controlling a total of 196 electoral votes, including 4 small states, 8 medium-sized states, 3 big states (California, Illinois, and New York), and the District of Columbia. All in all, the Electoral College causes many problems that seem unfair to American voters during such an important election. Analyzes how william j.d. Without the popular vote bill, swing states would continue to get more leverage and attention from candidates to ensure that they would be able to capture their votes. America is known to have the costliest, prolonged, and complicated structure when electing a head of state. Maryland and New Jersey passed this bill in 2007, Hawaii and Illinois in 2008, Washington in 2009, Massachusetts and the District of Columbia in 2010, California and Vermont in 2011, Rhode Island in 2013, New York in 2014 and Connecticut in 2018. Electoral College vs. popular vote in the United States People are moving to live in like-minded communities more than ever before. The official general election results indicate that Trump received 304 Electoral College votes and 46.09% of the popular vote (62,984,825 votes), and Hillary Clinton received 227 Electoral College votes and 48.18% of the popular vote (65,853,516 votes). That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. Donald Trump won the presidential election by securing 304 electoral votes, compared to Hillary Clinton's 227 electoral votes. The official 2016 election results from the Electoral College gave Donald J. Trump the victory with 306 electoral votes v. Hillary Clinton's 232 votes. To avoid another election that differs from . Thus, the National Popular Vote plan will take effect when enacted by states controlling an additional 74 electoral votes. What Happens if There Is a Tie in the Electoral College? Analysis of the Congressional-District Method of Awarding Electoral Votes 2. The Pros And Cons Of The Electoral College | ipl.org There was a lot of confusion over how Donald Trump won the presidency in 2016. Although many supporters of the electoral college argue that a two-party political system is more stable, some critics counter that having more than two parties would give Americans more choice. Did you know that in 2016, Donald Trump won the Electoral College vote over Hillary Clinton despite losing the popular vote by nearly 3 million votes? Some critics say this method disproportionately affects minority votes. The local laws would take effect only once the compact has enough states to total 270 electoral votes. Lastly, the biggest problem that the Electoral College produces is the reality that a persons vote really doesnt matter (Black). Students share their findings. They have only won the popular vote once. It would eliminate the threat of a faithless elector. Under the electoral college system, if a state consistently pulls as leaning to one party, someone who supports the other party may not vote because they feel like there isnt a need to do so. We answer more than 20,000 requests for information a year. Pros: Gives the smaller states an equal voice. The electoral college leads to a heavy emphasis on swing states and also typically over-represents citizens in rural states. This brings us to 196 of the 270 (73%) electoral votes needed to activate the pact just 74 votes away. Note: Today we are in a phase where the popular vote in presidential elections leans Democratic. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, The Most Lopsided Presidential Elections in US History, Presidential Election of 1800 Ended in a Tie, The Election of 1824 Was Decided in the House of Representatives, How Presidents and Vice Presidents Are Elected, Election of 1800: Thomas Jefferson versus John Adams, Biography of Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States, What Is Dealignment? BY . On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? It only takes five people with life tenure to actually amend this Constitution through a judicial opinion, she said. 211 Next Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. The state legislatures of the cooperating states would . The same thing happened in 2000. Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. It would reduce the threshold necessary to win the office. Lastly, an election-related case could find its way to the Supreme Court, which would lend greater importance to the judicial makeup of the court, Professor Wehle said. The framers enacted the provisions relating to the Electoral College to allow for state innovation. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. On average, studies show that falls in line with historical averages showing around 60 percent of eligible voters casting a vote in presidential election years. Then, election officials in all participating states would choose the electors sworn to support thepresidential candidate who received the largest number of popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Instead, each state and Washington D.C. is assigned a certain number of electoral votes based on its population. Following U.S. election results on a TV in a restaurant in Shanghai on Nov. 4. does not determine the winner of the presidency, Joseph R. Biden Jr. had earned 306 electoral votes, Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia, it is not a college in the modern educational sense, Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore, on Nov. 3 backed membership in the compact. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. Congress broke the tie, and Jefferson became president and Burr became vice president. Under the National Popular Vote plan,the compact would take effect only when enabling legislation has been enacted by states collectively possessing a majority of the electoral votes:270 of 538 total. Prevents disputed outcomes ensuring a peaceful transition of power. Bush and Al Gore (Black). Moving to the popular vote structure would eliminate this potential issue. popular vote pros and cons - sky-cover.co.uk The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. Candidates feel they either cant win or lose with the votes from these states. I am confident that when we enter the next phase where the popular vote leans Republican that Republicans will change and be adamant that we should elect the president by direct popular vote and Democrats will be arguing why we should keep the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system. Great Smoky Mountains National Park crews battle rough terrain in The Electoral College vs. Popular Vote Explained - The New York Times And the American citizens who live in territories like Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands are not represented by any electors. The group as a whole should help that student to prepare his or her argument. The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact will guarantee the Presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The important number is 270. For years there have been debates about abolishing the Electoral College entirely, with the 2016 election bringing the debate back to the surface. Electoral College Pros and Cons Abolishing the Electoral College would require a constitutional amendment, a lengthy and often unsuccessful process. Or the opposite could be true. A candidate may not have to concentrate anymore, but they may have to move their attention to states such as Texas, New York, California, and Alaska. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. If the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact becomes law it would be an excellent first step to help get a future amendment to the Constitution to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system to elect the president with a national popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. The Electoral College has 538 members, with the number allocated to each state based on how many representatives it has in the House plus its two senators. If some of the 50 states and DC cannot certify their popular votes by the December deadline that could create a constitutional crisis where we would not have all of the state Electoral College votes certified by the time the Electoral College is required to vote according to the Constitution. Currently, Republicans control 26 state delegations, while Democrats control 22. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Samploon, Inc. 2023. A presidential candidate needs at least 26 votes to win. The senators in the U.S. Senate make up two votes in addition to the votes that represent the number of its members in the U.S. House of Representatives (Archives). And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Voters in spectator states, including five of the nations 10 most populous states (California, Texas, New York, Illinois, and New Jersey), and 12 of the 13 least populous states (all but New Hampshire) have no real incentive to go to the polls as their votes do not affect the outcome of the election. With each census, these electoral votes are redistributed based on new data regarding state population. President Trump had earned 232 electoral votes. Resource allocation would be focused on paid advertising, which would negate the need for grassroots activities.
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