I observed the patience and empathy that Alices social worker demonstrated during the interview process. Reprinting & reuse, The Field Educator is published by the Simmons University School of Social Work. I then moved on to look at how reflection promoted me to engage with theory in practice, in particular in relation to systems theory. {^X@|%JcN" &3g8KY9p+a6D1 sJ,hp( FYjF Oj,+*[ZA9X"82I0N$#Re7+TNQxsn$;Kb^ x7677i7)UnS\KHNrd?H{n'_{n)>:;d-(nG$$,z>/`J|RyKg:3PxoI3znYqok\\^_[5GE6N.Ig9iE^>BQ^Z*,q[X&?N;|(q0]K$B:3ObE2X1=dO'. [Online] Available at: www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. These questions can guide the student in reflection before, during or after an interview with a client (Boud, Keough & Walker, 1985; Schon, 1987). I understand everything you experience is a teaching moment, good or bad. It asks the student to consider: How could I improve? Risk assessments are an integral aspect of work with vulnerable people (Parry, 2013). Reflective tool A place to live: Housing needs for people with psychotic disorders identified in the second Australian national survey of psychosis. 1st ed. Alice showed me a scar on her right wrist and stated that she had tried to commit suicide in the past and was now experiencing suicidal ideation once again. Champney-Smith, J. When I worked with him, he lived in a housing project that was specifically meant to house ex-offenders. This is why it is important for social workers to listen to the perspectives of the people with whom they work, and be willing to accept different paradigms than their own or the dominant paradigm (Milner and OByrne, 2002). I noted the way that Alices social worker handled difficult or emotionally salient passages during interviews (Goss, 2011), particularly the use of silence and the importance of being patient rather than asking superfluous questions to fill uncomfortable pauses (Trevithick, 2012). Reflection, and in particular critical reflective practice, forms a key part of this, as social workers are called on to reconsider and reconstruct the dominant social discourse. 1st ed. Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice, Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook. What am I still working on? Once I began doing more, I became more confident to speak up. It also involves considering how and why you think the way you do. Alices disclosure was deeply concerning and very challenging for a number of reasons. Many interns and student workers across various disciplines find themselves struggling to be heard in their field placements. 146 0 obj <>stream 191-198. Social Work Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Study for free with our range of university lectures! It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). This is an example of a reflective log to help you think about your own reflective writing. This can come from both internal sources (personal reconsideration) and external sources (professional support or research), and this new information can completely re-construct the way that an incident or event is considered, and change the narrative that we are engaged in. Find targeted resources for research and referencing, Professional Experience and the Investigative Imagination: The Art of Reflective Writing, Reflective Writing. Your autobiography as a learner . Disability & Society, 17(5), pp. WebEssay Writing Service. I introduced the placement setting and the case study, and then looked at my experience of reflection within this setting. This case study has demonstrated the complexity and breadth of contemporary social work. The number of professions and agencies involved with this single client illustrates the multiple points of contact and potential challenges that operating in this contemporary inter-agency environment presents. Field Placement Disruptions: The CIA Approach, Social Work Field Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Literature, Closing the Mental Health Treatment Gap Through Field Education: A Call to Action, Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Work Field Placements: A Students Perspective. 51-55. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Fair Society, Healthy Lives: Strategic Review of Health Inequalities in England post 2010. The worker expressed a great deal of frustration at the lack of inter-agency communication, written or otherwise, and a failure to disclose key pieces of information. Theorizing Social Work Practice. Support from colleagues and supervisors was also invaluable in this process (Ruch, 2002). Tober, G. and Raistrick, D. (2004) Organisation of Services Putting it all Together in T. Peterson and A. McBride (Eds.) Examples It allows me to access different points of view, positive feedback, and constructive challenge.. Reflective Log Example | End of Placement As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. However, it soon became clear to me that the fast-paced working environment, where at times paperwork was promoted over practice, meant that reflection could potentially be ignored in favour of bureaucracy and targets (DCruz et al, 2007). Child and Family Social Work, 10(2), pp. Tarrell Clark, BSW, is a May 2020 graduate of Stockton University and works with adults with developmental disabilities. Reflections The increasing influence of post-modern theory, which does not promote one paradigm over another, but focuses on the subjective nature of truth, has helped to alleviate these issues in social work to some extent (Fook, 2012). jK(H&adMl fo@Q~rpjI~~HjEI@ (+ endstream endobj 149 0 obj <>stream By this point, I was able to reflect on my performance, address the negative concerns that needed to be worked on, and highlight my positive attributes and moving toward them. Social workers must have leadership skills to help promote social change. Did my upbringing, that instilled and encouraged a deference to authority and professional figures, blunt my critical faculties in relation to the care and support offered by individual staff members? It has to be noted that reflection is not always recognised as a self-evidently positive mechanism. Jessica Eslinger, MSW Jessica 1st ed. This involves revisiting your prior experience and knowledge of the topic you are exploring. I was able to look at my own practice, and my own assumptions and narratives; however, I was unable to determine how best to address wider inequality and societal oppression of people like JK. 291-307. Developing a Health Inequalities Approach for Mental Health Social Work. Before we came together and realised we still had a lot of work to do, I was quite happy and thought we had been smart when we divided the work between us. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 39(2), pp. Ixer (1999) recognises that focusing too much on assessing reflection can lead to a prescriptive approach to reflection that is uncompromising. Communication in Social Work. This is significant because reflection is particularly important when a critical incident like this has been experienced, and a less reflective approach could lead to a less holistic or even inadvertently oppressive account of what had transpired (Ruch, 2002). As the initial phase of my placement progressed I became increasingly aware of Alices persistent and chronic low self-esteem and her tendency to depressive episodes. Example of 'Feelings'. 885-902. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Milner, J. and OByrne P. (2002) Assessment in Social Work Basingstoke: Palgrave. We identify, evaluate and integrate multiple sources of knowledge and evidence. Department of Education, 2018. This often means that residents have little consistency and no control over who they live with, resulting in an enforced togetherness that can lead to feelings of insecurity, anxiety and fear (Bengtsson-Tops, et al., 2014). Thank you Tarrell for this! 3rd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press. Parry, I., 2013. Excellent article, Tarrell! I continued to learn more about Alices life over the following weeks. (2010) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. Although these moments appeared to be traumatic for Alice she said on many occasions that she wanted to speak about her past. Forenza, B. Fook, J. So I stay in the background. K.4/=aT!Ji7bQJn2B Different models of reflection supported me throughout the reflective process. Language, Bureaucracy & Social Control. This is especially concerning when one considers that housing staff may be the only service that residents have contact with (Cass, 2015). The reflector makes sense of what has been learnt from the experience and what future action might need to take place. Reflection was particularly important when making the transition from university learning to the learning experienced in a placement setting. Social Work Field in the Time of Corona: Moving Forward Professionally From the Unexpected, A Common Experience: MSW Interns and the Fear of Treating Trauma. Social work will be a good fit for me as a helping profession because I believe I have a passion for seeing and helping people improve. I will also attempt to view Alices life, and my professional relationship with her, from a broader social work perspective. Social Workers Schon, D., 1983. The application of critical reflection challenges accepted modes of thought, social organisation, dominant discourses and assumptions (Graham, 2017; Savaya & Gardner, 2012; Thompson, 2010). *aaL]5 w{X}qQJsG=8HY3^IwL68/ zRsb@MzzBAA3>8>[o]{z?#wfi a(e@hVqj!q*1N!)m y.DJ Ixer, G., 2016. Social Work Education, 18 (2), 121-132. In Session A this allowed me to see how JKs addiction and mental health problems were also linked to issues with accommodation, physical health, relationships and employment. In social work, reflection has strongly encouraged students and practitioners to increase awareness of the self in working with clients in practice. The assessment stage typically involves: Collecting, organizing, and interpreting data. As will become apparent, forms of oppression and discrimination are a vital aspect of Alices narrative, and for this reason I propose to apply Fook & Gardners (2007) model to my critical incident and the subject of my case study. British Journal of Social Work, 45(1), pp. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/411957/KSS.pdf, www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. Using peer-group reflective practice Clement, J., Williams, E. and Waters, C. (1993) The client with substance abuse/mental illness: Mandate for Collaboration Achieves of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(4), 189-196. All work is written to order. When we realised we couldnt hand in the assignment like it was, I got quite frustrated. It has been recognised in literature around theory in practice that overly focusing on theory when working with service users can actually hinder the work being done, as the service user can feel depersonalised (Parker, 2010). Challenging perspectives: Reflexivity as a critical approach to y~u <=ZVYIY8[Sr7RtK The case study will explore core social work tenets including relevant knowledge and skills, critical reflection, processes of oppression and discrimination, communication and partnership working. Embodied Practice: Claiming the Bodys Experience, Agency, and Knowledge for Social Work. This assignment is based on my work with one particular resident who I will refer to using the pseudonym Alice. That is to say, communication is not neutral and does not necessarily have a universal meaning to each element of the agency or profession (Hall & Slembrouck, 2009). Peer group reflective models including action learning principles also meet the restorative needs of a demanding profession and consequently learning and mutual support to address the emotional demands of social work, reflection and mutual learning are preferred over managerialist models of supervision (Boahen et al, 2021). Anti-Oppressive Practice: Emancipation or Appropriation. & Padgett, D., 2017. This article aims to demonstrate being reflexive and doing reflexivity through reflection where, within the research, for example, the first author addressed the difference between meanings of research participants perceptions of their experiences and her own interpretations of the meanings. Rutter, L. & Brown, K., 2012. The diversity of roles within Alices network highlights the danger that various professions and agencies may assign different levels of priority or even conceptualisations to the arising issues (Hudson, 2015). 1st ed. 55K views, 2.4K likes, 2.7K loves, 2.5K comments, 240 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABS-CBN News: Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) The examination of your beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions forms the foundation of your understanding. The Six Cornered Addictions Rescue System (SCARS) was useful in that it took into account a person who was dealing with an addictions situation holistically, rather than just focusing on the addiction in isolation (McCarthy and Galvani, 2004). The Development of Reflective Practice in American Education. The Social Work ASYE: Guidance for NQSWs completeing the ASYE in adults and child settings. WebAccountable: [the] social worker shouldnt be scared to ask for guidance and support. Applying the Strengths Perspective to Your Self-Reflection To some extent this is an area that I found reflection lacking in. Ingram, R., 2013. Boud, D., Keogh, R. &Walker, D. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(9), pp. The issues that social workers are engaged with, and that I have discussed here, do not only reflect the concerns of the service user, but are a reflection of the issues that are inherent in wider society (Davis, 2007). i9-i26. However, appropriate use of this type of reflection should inform future practice, and encourage appropriate reflection-in-action when presented with a similar situation again. 1st ed. Critical reflection: how to develop The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). Karban, K., 2017. & Herrman, H., 2012. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. more than 1 year ago, The fear of being rejected and incorrect has been with me as long as I can remember. An important part of reflection in social work is the application and consideration of theories in practice (Trevethick, 2012). This week I met with a social worker at Cherry Health which is located a few blocks from Heart of the City. Reflection Finally, I used this reflection to look at things that I could have done differently, including a decreased focus on theory and engaging more with other services. The concept of reflection: is it skill based or values?. McCarthy, T. and Galvani, S. (2004) SCARS: A new model for social work with substance misusePractice, 16(2), 85-97. [Online] Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf. The historically oppressive nature of mental health services is widely recognised in literature (Szasz, 1961; Foucault, 1967), and JK expressed to me at times that he felt that he was not listened to by medical professionals, and just moved from service to service having things done to him, rather than with him. Self-reflection is an important part of figuring it out. University of Kentucky, Maidenhead: Open University Press. Social workers in England, London: HCPC. Although JK had a lead key-worker at my agency who was a permanent member of staff, I was responsible for the majority of the key working sessions with JK during my time on this placement. Maidenhead: Open University. These service users particularly challenged me, as I found their intersecting issues usually stretch well beyond their dual diagnosis, to other areas like housing or physical health. The Weather Model Engaging in reflective writing will develop your understanding in many ways, including helping you to: You may want to mutethe music for this video. Often Alice would experience what appeared to be moments of psychosis during which she seemed to be transported back in time to a particularly traumatic event which resulted in repetitive phrases and sentences being used to describe what had happened. Communication can be seen as a process whereby information passes from one person to another and is understood by them. (White & Featherstone, 2005, p. 214). 1st ed. Reflection forms a central part of social work practice and education, and it is particularly important for social workers in placement settings or newly qualified social workers (Dcruz et al, 2007; Parker, 2010). Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. Social Work Why knowing your "subject" is so important. & Beresford, P., 2000. It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). More time could have been spent on listening to JK and his perspective, rather than trying to fit him into a theory or model for the sake of evidencing my own case notes or reflective journals. British Journal of Social Work, 28(1), pp. 721 Words3 Pages. Goss, J., 2011. Critical reflection is also part of this framework, making up the entirety of domain 6. British Journal of Social Work, Volume 47, pp.
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