1.5: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts This website helped me pass! The writer Julia Kristeva is among influential voices at the turn of the century, contributing to cultural studies from the field of art and psychoanalytical French feminism. Advance Your Career", "A Physicist Experiments with Cultural Studies", "A Methodological Framework for the Sociology of Culture", "UNESCO Legal Instruments: Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999", "Karl von Habsburg auf Mission im Libanon". Within cultural anthropology, the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism hold that cultures cannot easily be objectively ranked or evaluated because any evaluation is necessarily situated within the value system of a given culture. These values are reflected in the way people conduct business, as relationships are often valued over transactions. Culture repositioning means the reconstruction of the cultural concept of a society. Which of the following is an example of an. Uncertainty Avoidance: The extent to which a society, organization, or group relies on social norms, rules, and procedures to alleviate unpredictability of future events. Additionally, Japan has a stronger emphasis on hierarchy, with hierarchical relationships being deeply embedded in the culture. The UN and UNESCO promote cultural preservation and cultural diversity through declarations and legally-binding conventions or treaties. [2] Feminist cultural analyst, theorist, and art historian Griselda Pollock contributed to cultural studies from viewpoints of art history and psychoanalysis. Which of the following is a common trait of a business communicator from a low-context culture? They also depend little on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. Martin Lindstrom asserts that Kulturbrille, which allow a person to make sense of the culture they inhabit, "can blind us to things outsiders pick up immediately."[38]. War or competition over resources may impact technological development or social dynamics. What should he do when citing numbers in the contract? According to Bastian, all human societies share a set of "elementary ideas" (Elementargedanken); different cultures, or different "folk ideas" (Vlkergedanken), are local modifications of the elementary ideas. d. Ch3 Practice quiz Flashcards | Quizlet Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies. To be cultural, to have a culture, is to inhabit a place sufficiently intensely to cultivate itto be responsible for it, to respond to it, to attend to it caringly."[8]. (d) Canada b. It is also intended to affect the particularly sensitive cultural memory, the growing cultural diversity and the economic basis (such as tourism) of a state, region or municipality. These communicators represent what kind of culture? (2011), Lascaux et la conservation en milieu souterrain: actes du symposium international (Paris, 26-27 fv. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. d. The second covers the variables that represent the "social orientation" of societies, i.e., the attitudes and lifestyles of their members. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? "[27], In practice, culture referred to an elite ideal and was associated with such activities as art, classical music, and haute cuisine. After you have finished with this lesson, you should be able to: 10 chapters | Culture can be either of two types, non-material culture or material culture. In common parlance, culture is often used to refer specifically to the symbolic markers used by ethnic groups to distinguish themselves visibly from each other such as body modification, clothing or jewelry. of the following countries would be considered low-context cultures: The Many businesses have written ethical mission statements, installed hotlines, and appointed compliance officers to ensure strict adherence to standards and legislation. They rely less on context & non-verbal cues and instead convey meaning more directly. Which of the following is one of the strategies This distinction is often characterized as that between high culture, namely that of the ruling social group, and low culture. They show hostility or indifference toward out-group members; Emphasis on harmony and hierarchy within group; Regulation of behavior with the help of group norms. c. Mass culture refers to the mass-produced and mass mediated forms of consumer culture that emerged in the 20th century. In the United States, Lindlof and Taylor write, "cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition. Group of answer choices (a) England (b) China (c) Germany (d) Canada 2) All of the following have been victims of trademark trolling in China EXCEPT Group of answer choices (a) Justin Bieber (b) Volkswagen (c) Michael Jordan (d) Tesla 3 . Developing Cultural Intelligence in Corporations, Cultural Perceptions of Time in Organizations: Monochronic and Polychronic Time, Using CRM to Improve Marketing & Customer Acquisition, Comparing Communication in Cultures with High & Low Tolerance for Ambiguity. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. Recruiters often rank communication skills as the highest skill set sought by employers. Culture is the set of knowledge acquired over time. Employers rank soft skills as less valuable than hard skills. (d) Tesla a. "Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?" Major trends in today's dynamic world of work include increased emphasis on self-directed work groups and virtual teams, heightened global competition, innovative communication technologies, new work environments, and focus on. The Role of Perception & Bias in Intercultural Communication. d. 40. In contrast, low-context cultures rely on explicit verbal communication. For example, Western restaurant chains and culinary brands sparked curiosity and fascination to the Chinese as China opened its economy to international trade in the late 20th-century. Some common characteristics of high-context cultures include: High-context cultures are collectivist cultures. The first group covers the variables that represent the "efficiency orientation" of the societies: performance orientation. Communications in Business Chapter 1 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet a. Societies that have small power distance possess the following features: Participative or consultative style of management; Decision-making responsibility and authority decentralized; Questioning the authority and lack of acceptance; Tolerance toward differing opinions and behaviors. Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples | What Is Low-Context Culture? Most Americans communicate with business associates at approximately 1 feet. [53] Other approaches to cultural studies, such as feminist cultural studies and later American developments of the field, distance themselves from this view. Exploring a High Context Culture: Japan - The Enlightened Mindset "[27] This concept of culture is also comparable to the German concept of bildung: "culture being a pursuit of our total perfection by means of getting to know, on all the matters which most concern us, the best which has been thought and said in the world. The main focus of an orthodox Marxist approach concentrates on the production of meaning. Men, as well as women, are expected to be tender, modest, with focus on the quality of life; Emphasis on the non-materialistic angles of success; The preferred traits in boyfriends and husbands are the same. Assertiveness: The degree to which individuals are assertive, confrontational, and aggressive in their relationships with others. In 1870 the anthropologist Edward Tylor (18321917) applied these ideas of higher versus lower culture to propose a theory of the evolution of religion. c.Social media offers very little potential for intercultural engagement. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. Read:Discussion Background and answer all, You work for an auto manufacturer designing brake systems, but you do not have a dedicated team. They build on findings by Hofstede (1980), Schwartz (1994), Smith (1995), Inglehart (1997), and others. 34. These practices comprise the ways people do particular things (such as watching television or eating out) in a given culture. 1) Germany Social media are playing an increasingly prominent role in business. Future Orientation: The extent to which individuals engage in future-oriented behaviors such as delaying gratification, planning, and investing in the future. High-context In other words, to be seen as effective, the time-tested adage continues to apply: "When in Rome do as the Romans do." When exchanging important information with someone for whom English is a second language, you should confirm the results and agreements in writing. These traits identify the cultural dimension of. Which of the following countries is considered a high-context Will the audience listen to me? The aim is not to protect a person's property, but rather to preserve the cultural heritage of humanity, especially in the event of war and armed conflict. Norway His employees are continually late to work and it is affecting appointment workflow. For uses in the natural sciences, see, Early researchers and development of cultural sociology, Tylor, Edward. Mexico Solved > 31. Every country has a unique culture:1275997 | ScholarOn 35. McClenon, James. c. Answer: c. Tolerance Coye, N. dir. Power Distance Index & Examples | What is Power Distance? Social media are playing an increasingly prominent role in business. The five dimensions of culture include context, individualism, time orientation, power distance, and communication style. Yolanda has taught college Psychology and Ethics, and has a doctorate of philosophy in counselor education and supervision. In high-context cultures (such as those in Japan, China, and Arab countries), the listener is already "contexted" and does not need to be given much background information [3]. Answer Key. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. c. Individualism business ethics. a. As the field developed, it began to combine political economy, communication, sociology, social theory, literary theory, media theory, film/video studies, cultural anthropology, philosophy, museum studies, and art history to study cultural phenomena or cultural texts. High-context cultures promote the development of ingroups. Trompenaars' Cultural Dimensions Model & Examples | 7 Dimensions of Culture, Methods to Increase the Accuracy of Impressions, Cross-Cultural Interactions & Relationships in Agile Organizations, Hofstede's Uncertainty Avoidance | Culture, Example & Index, Developing an Audience-Centered Presentation, Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation | Hofstede, Culture & Concept, Resistance in Turkey and India Between World Wars. An error occurred trying to load this video. The notion that they hold unique beliefs. Low Context Culture: Examples, Definition & Countries a. High-context. Which region of involved countries is likely to benefit most The acceptance of the privileges that come with power; An expectation of power differences and inequality. Empathetic senders consider how the receiver will decode the message and try, As you first begin the composition process, which of the following questions should you ask yourself? All of the following have been victims of trademark trolling in b. This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Group of answer choices | These communicators represent what kind of culture? Collectivism I: (Institutional) The degree to which organizational and societal institutional practices encourage and reward collective distribution of resources and collective action. Create your account. Which of the following is not a dimension of culture? Blackboard OST CH1.pdf - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which They also depend little. Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Kindly login to access the content at no cost. Businesses today generate a wide range of messages using a variety of media. Answer: d. Low-context These social shifts may accompany ideological shifts and other types of cultural change. Do I really want to write this message? "[7], In 1986, philosopher Edward S. Casey wrote, "The very word culture meant 'place tilled' in Middle English, and the same word goes back to Latin colere, 'to inhabit, care for, till, worship' and cultus, 'A cult, especially a religious one.' Which of the following is an example of an export control? These include works from South America and North America, which includes Central America and Greenland.The Siberian Yupiit, who have great cultural overlap with Native Alaskan Yupiit, are also included. Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights deals with cultural heritage in two ways: it gives people the right to participate in cultural life on the one hand and the right to the protection of their contributions to cultural life on the other. The transnational flow of culture has played a major role in merging different cultures and sharing thoughts, ideas, and beliefs. Sometimes "culture" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. The United States b Chinese Korean d Arab e . sold abroad, (c) India requires the domestic purchase of solar products, (d) The U.S. imposes a tariff-rate quota on sugar. The sociology of culture concerns culture as manifested in society. b. Do Metamucil Gummies Work as Well as Powder. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan China France Spain Brazil and more. "Direct borrowing," on the other hand, tends to refer to technological or tangible diffusion from one culture to another. (a) The EU imposes tariffs on U.S. agricultural products, (b) China limits the amount of rare-earth minerals that can be Westerners are more motivated by their successes than their failures, while East Asians are better motivated by the avoidance of failure. b. tolerance Monochronic vs. Polychronic Communication Styles | What Are Chronemics? This culture or common heritage has nothing to do with a common gene pool, formal education, or laws. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. 33. Unlock new opportunities and expand your reach by joining our authors team. Thus, there is now a growing group of sociologists of culture who are, confusingly, not cultural sociologists. of intercultural communication. High Context Countries 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The British version of cultural studies had originated in the 1950s and 1960s, mainly under the influence of Richard Hoggart, E.P. In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (17441803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive . [55], Petrakis and Kostis (2013) divide cultural background variables into two main groups:[56]. Collectivistic: High-context cultures are generally collectivist culturesthey place a higher value on the good of an entire group of people than on any one individual. d. d. Culture is dynamic., Which country represents a high-context culture? 31. CHAPTER 36: Assessment of the Hematologic Sys, Communications in Management Chapter 02: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Flas, Communications in Management Chapter 01: Prac, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Max is preparing a contract between his company and one in Mexico. d. Japan. culture? Group of answer choices Which of the following countries has a high-context culture? Keep these four metrics in mind as you study high-context cultures: 1. 2) The Self in a Social Context: Help and Review, Figure-Ground Perception: Definition & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Introduction to Social Psychology: Help and Review, Research Methods and Ethics: Help and Review, Social Cognition & Perception: Help and Review, The Self: Executive and Organizational Functions & Gender and Cultural Differences, Introspection and Self-Awareness Theory in Psychology: Definition & Examples, Self-Perception Theory: Definition and Examples, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Education: Definition & Examples, Two-Factor Theory of Emotions: Definition and Relation to the Misattribution of Arousal, Social-Comparison Theory: Upward vs. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that c. These scholars reject the abstracted postmodern aspects of cultural sociology, and instead, look for a theoretical backing in the more scientific vein of social psychology and cognitive science.[41]. High-context communication relies on a high degree of commonality between the individuals. Environmental conditions may also enter as factors. Choose two phrases to form a sentence that correctly uses a word from Word List 6. c. Culture is the basis of self-identity and community. When speaking with someone for whom English is a second language, you should talk slowly, enunciate clearly, check frequently for comprehension, observe eye messages, listen without interrupting, and. degree to which members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous situations c.is created by a structured educational system. Ethnocentrism does not exist in today's culturally diverse workplace. Exploring the Benefits of Probiotics in Greek Yogurt, Who Invented the Pythagoras Theorem? Which of the following countries represents a high-context culture? Write a speech convincing your colleagues in Congress to pass or defeat Trumans Fair Deal measures. Which We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. UNESCO, 2016, p 73. [48] Cultural studies is concerned with the meaning and practices of everyday life. Every country has a unique culture or common heritage that. Check all that apply. Why does China limit its exports of rare-earth minerals? Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. c. Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions: Theory, Purpose & Types | What is Cultural Dimension? China EXCEPT These communicators represent what kind of culture? [26], In the 19th century, humanists such as English poet and essayist Matthew Arnold (18221888) used the word "culture" to refer to an ideal of individual human refinement, of "the best that has been thought and said in the world. a. Norway b. Germany c . basis of their. b. As a result, employers need employees who can write because today's digital media requires more written communication than ever. Social media always makes individuals of various cultures feel connected. increasing levels of management. Do you think Homer Plessy was rash or courageous for challenging the law requiring separate rail cars for African Americans and whites? United States Ethnocentrism occurs in only Western cultures. a. UNESCO and its partner organizations such as Blue Shield International coordinate international protection and local implementation. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Developers of social media should use the same design principles for all audiences. Organizations like UNESCO attempt to preserve culture and cultural heritage. Expert Answer. Which of the following is not a dimension of culture? attitude that ones own culture is superior to others is known as: Ethnocentrism, The modern term "culture" is based on a term used by the ancient Roman orator Cicero in his Tusculanae Disputationes, where he wrote of a cultivation of the soul or "cultura animi,"[6] using an agricultural metaphor for the development of a philosophical soul, understood teleologically as the highest possible ideal for human development. [34][35][36][37] The term Kulturbrille, or "culture glasses," coined by German American anthropologist Franz Boas, refers to the "lenses" through which a person sees their own culture. [vii], [ii] online.seu.edu/articles/high-and-low-context-cultures/, [iii] courses.candelalearning.com/-by-culture-2/, [iv] https://www.cleverism.com/understanding-cultures-people-hofstede-dimensions/, [v] courses.candelalearning.com/-by-culture-2/, [vi] http://tevinsic.blogspot.com/2012/03/cultural-patterns-and-communication_02.html, [vii] https://www.inspireimagineinnovate.com/pdf/globesummary-by-michael-h-hoppe.pdf. a. They also depend little on the context of a situation to convey their meaning. The Japanese language provides clues to its high context nature. b. c. This emerges in the writings of early British cultural-studies scholars and their influences: see the work of (for example) Raymond Williams, Stuart Hall, Paul Willis, and Paul Gilroy. is defined as the perception of membership in a group that is part of an Humane Orientation: The degree to which a collective encourages and rewards individuals for being fair, altruistic, generous, caring, and kind to others. A low-context culture is a culture in which people communicate explicitly. (. a. Solved Which of the following countries has a high-context - Chegg 38. Cultural sociology was then reinvented in the English-speaking world as a product of the cultural turn of the 1960s, which ushered in structuralist and postmodern approaches to social science. c. teaches its members how to behave and conditions their reactions. Starting in the 1990s,[57]:31 psychological research on culture influence began to grow and challenge the universality assumed in general psychology. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. In this sense, multiculturalism values the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between different cultures inhabiting the same planet. Diverse organizations create products demanded by consumers and experience improved employee relationships and increased productivity. Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. People are comfortable standing close to each other. 1) answer: b) Chinese and e) Japanese Explanation Chinese and Japanese have a high-context culture as communi . use words that will impress the listener. [61][62] As different cultures dictate distinctive norms, culture shock is also studied to understand how people react when they are confronted with other cultures. For example, the language is highly contextual, with meanings often dependent on the context in which it is used. Answer: Social media are playing an increasingly prominent role in business. We will look at how the country's culture .
