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@8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, 15,000,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 1,923,077 Shares NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 4,700,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT. Hence, English language becomes the vehicle that allows the dominant culture to become hegemonic since dominated classes voluntarily accept not only the language, but the dominant culture which the language brings with it through the operation non-coercive forces in view of becoming part of prosper, modern world. 0000001136 00000 n
-which can physically quash dissent and rebellion. Chief Beltrame rose through the ranks of the Melrose Park Fire Department; serving as Lieutenant, Captain and Assistant Chief before assuming his role as fire chief. Althusser- Ideology, Ideological State Apparatus and Repressive Our present department has deep roots in the community and strong A comprehensive definition of linguistic hegemony is offered by Wiley (2000): Linguistic hegemony is achieved when dominant groups create a consensus by convincing others to accept their language norms and usage as standard or paradigmatic. Therefore, the (repressive) state apparatus provides a shield for ISAs, which concentrate the ruling ideology, to largely secure the reproduction specifically of the relation of production.. In this moment, it is worth revisiting the ideas of the Marxist theorist, Louis Althusser, whose distinctions between the ideological state apparatus (or ISA) and repressive state apparatus (RSA) become relevant Ideological State Apparatus | Sociology | tutor2u the communications which function predominantly by ideology, and secondarily, by repression since school and church often apply mechanisms of repression such as punishment, expulsion, selection, etc. endobj
WebfThe differences between the RSA and the ISA are: The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature and plural in function. They include educational institutions, religious institutions, family, As described above, the dominant culture is able to exercise its domination through over the subordinates classes or groups through hegemony (McLaren, 2003). What unites the disparate ISA however is their ultimate control by the ruling ideology. 1 0 obj
However, a distinction is made between state apparatus and state power, being the latter related to the objective of the class struggle while the former is the concerned repressive actions and may survive circumstances affecting the tenure of the state power. the ideological state Adventures in Media and Cultural Studies iii Antonio Gramsci (as cited in Stillo, 1999) develops the concept of hegemony departing from the Marxist concepts of base/superstructure, economic determination and class struggle. Webcases. The parties agree as follows: COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated as of March 18, 2014 by and between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the Buyer). Althusser (xxxx) points out that, to assure its existence and continuity, every (industrialized) social formation must reproduce the conditions of its production at the same time as it produces. Therefore, societies must be able to reproduce and maintain their productive forces as well as the exiting relations of production. In fact, during revolutionary scenarios, the function of the hegemonic does not disappear but changes its character (Stillo, 1999). All the State Apparatuses function both by repression and by ideology, with the difference that the (Repressive) State Apparatus functions massively and predominantly by repression, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function massively and predominantly by ideology. Ideological state apparatus | Article about ideological state Extending this idea, he suggests that it seems central to link the concept of dominant culture and its cultural forms with wider structural scope: Cultural forms dont exist apart from sets of structural underpinnings which are related to the means of economic production, the mobilization of desire, the construction of social values, asymmetries of power/ knowledge, configuration of ideologies, and relations of class, race and gender, In this view, language becomes a key element for the transmission of the dominant culture, and its correspondent cultural forms, to the subordinated classes. 2 0 obj
Given the connections between English and the export of certain forms of culture and knowledge, and between English and the maintenance of social, economic and political lites, it is evident that the promotion of English around the world may bring very real economic and political advantages to the promoters of that spread. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 15, 2016, by and between the parties hereto (the Merger Agreement). . This concert is dominated by a single score, occasionally disturbed by contradictions (those of the remnants of former ruling classes, those of the proletarians and their organizations): the score of the Ideology of the current ruling class which integrates into its music the great themes of the Humanism of the Great Forefathers, who produced the Greek Miracle even before Christianity, and afterwards the Glory of Rome, the Eternal City, and the themes of Interest, particular and general, etc. Williams (as cited in Phillipson, xxxx) also suggests that this term is more useful than ideology since the hegemonic ideas associated with ELT are just not a deliberate manipulation but a more sophisticated and complex set of personal and institutional norms and experienced meanings and values. Phillipson (xxxx) proposes that these concepts are part of the base as well as the superstructure since they arise from an economic conception of ELT based on institutions, publishing houses, project funds, and ultimately the mode of production which these are an outcome of, and from the consciousness of the ELT profession which are intellectual manifestations evolving from dialectic interaction with the economic base. Furthermore, Tsuda (2008) claims English Language Learning hegemonic position is also reflected in the threats that ELT represents to other languages causing differences between those who speak the language and those who not, the former having more resources and power than the later who is usually discriminated. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel
}}Cq9 ideological state apparatus A term developed by the Marxist theorist Louis Althusser to denote institutions such as education, the churches, family, media, trade unions, and law, which were formally outside state control but which served to transmit the values of the state, to interpellate those individuals affected by . Louis Althusser Webexploitation, Althusser took up the term but refocused it instead on how ideological conditions were reproduced. The political apparatus by subjecting individuals to the political State ideology, the 'indirect' (parliamentary) or 'direct' (plebiscitary or fascist) 'democratic' ideology. Instructions Atlanta Company is preparing its manufacturing overhead budget for 2017. In other words, force is used to obtain compliance in the society (Francis, 1995). What distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Ideological State Apparatuses function by ideology. Massimiliano Simons University of Leuven - PhilArchive The same goes for the cultural apparatus (the role of sport in chauvinism is of the first importance), etc. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Station 2 also housed the fire departments administrative offices until 1974 when Station 3 was opened at 3601 West Lake Street. hbbd```b``"d3GHVb&E0L~V6! WebThe state ensures this exploitation through the use of repressive state apparatus 6. Education, Ideology, and Violence in the Era of COVID and Black Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to sell to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (the Underwriter), an aggregate of 1,923,077 shares (the Securities) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock), of the Company. Unlike the repressive state apparatus, the ideological state apparatus does not operate by coercion. On the other hand, ideological state apparatuses (ISAs) refer to a body of specialized institutions including the church, the educational, the family, etc. are determinant in the construction of our beliefs, identity, opinions under the rule of a dominant common sense. In other words, hegemony is entirely related to the issues of ideology and is itself ideology that has been institutionalized and legalized by ruling classes (Cheng & Hsiao, 2001). This public Media and Ideology WebWhat distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the The repressive state apparatus does not exist merely to enforce for the sake of enforcing, but rather to instill the values and ideology of the State onto its citizens. 0000000729 00000 n
There were no other shareholders equity transactions that occurred during the year. For example, negative minority languages might be associated to poverty and conflict, which might be interpreted as disadvantages in accessing educational and economic resources. Race as a Material Ideology In other words, force is used to obtain compliance in the society (Francis, 1995). It is in the Repressive State Apparatuses and hence controls their actions. [8[;Bj it must be capable of guiding ones evaluations; it must provide guidance towards action; and. WebWhat is the difference between the State Apparatus (SA) and the Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA)? This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this "Agreement"), is entered into as of May 15, 2016, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Luminex Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), and Commodore Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"). %%EOF
,as McLaren (2003) states, hegemony could not do its work without the support of ideology. Ideology is directly related to the social structure, economic system of production, and political structure. This apparatus function mainly by violence, which not necessarily always take physical form. Louis Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher who was born in Algeria and studied at the cole Normale Suprieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy. WebAs long as the (repressive) state apparatus is unified under the leadership of representatives of the classes in power the ISAs are relatively autonomous and provide a buffer zone to mitigate the clash between capitalist and proletarian classes. RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT FOR WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, NANOSPHERE, INC. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (Time vested) FOR NAME, Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement. endstream
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The State Apparatus, which defines the State as a force of repressive execution and intervention 'in the interests of the ruling classes' in the class struggle conducted by the bourgeoisie and its allies against the proletariat, is quite certainly the State, and quite certainly defines its basic 'function. Althusser argued that a key function of the family is to teach the next generation to obey and submit to the upperclass, i.e. Althusser - the ideological state apparatus Flashcards | Quizlet The state is geographically divided into 22 circuits for administrative and political purposes. In fact, Phillipson states that this is what language skills, such as those specified in syllabuses, are to be used for.. Each Supplement constitutes a supplement to and forms part of this document, and. The first set was political and comprised the state and most of its various activities and branches: the Repressive State Apparatus (RSA). How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Webthe repressive state apparatus (RSA) when necessary to protect capitalist interest, the state uses force to repress the working class via the police, courts & army. The communications apparatus by cramming every 'citizen' with daily doses of nationalism, chauvinism, liberalism, moralism, etc, by means of the press, the radio and television. of capitalist relations of exploitation. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 The Firm Shares and any Option Shares purchased pursuant to this Purchase Agreement are herein collectively called the Securities.. HVnF}Wc^ B)vMAQA%[. @>\hb Prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for the year, showing quarterly data. WebThese two terms are Repressive State Apparatus (RSA) and Ideological State Apparatus (ISA). The Repressive State Apparatus consists of the army, the Ideological is an adjective that describes political, cultural, or religious beliefs. ?R=s9gfw_h y;H!X@=}^s+8Np+] -H-<2)xBJ~owxx;77Qd'1;(.FD/g&Nqx
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