It was first published in Harpers Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. caricature, exaggeration, and irony, communicate the message? Using lines from Bombeck's newspaper column, students identify allusive or satirical humor. 0000002424 00000 n More Details The decisions students make about social and political issues are often influenced by what they hear, see, and read in the news. John Bull often was used to personify Great Britain, much as Uncle Sam is used to What point is the cartoonist trying to make? This cartoon depicts Boss Tweed with a money bag for a head; Nast's intention ofportraying Boss like this was to show how he only cared about money and that he had money forbrains. and guides: Analysis 0000031946 00000 n 0000002371 00000 n How much money? After students finish their independent assessment of a couple cartoons, present the findings with the class to make sure students understood. Then the New-York Times finally caught up with him. According to Nast, he negotiated his payoff up to $500,000 before Tweeds lawyer realized that Nast was messing with him and left with a threatening, Youll be sorry.. Say?, Figure 2: The cartoon caption reads: The Brains that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention.. A more detailed look at the history of artists and the art that they made. The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that Nast launched a relentless anti-corruption campaign against Tweed in the pages of Harpers Weekly. The heavy bag of money, adorned with a singular $ (dollar sign) means 1.) 4. $m'eU42VQTF&@"Fq,%DQC&f52f>+hiZ@ jFDo6U[Ffq',Z^f&lq $(AEbkL,LcAJ28, 89+a. 1300 Locust Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 Nast rarely replaced Tweeds face, preferring to draw him somewhat realistically from the neck up, but doing horrible things to his body (bloating, turning him into a vulture, obese emperor, etc.) This political cartoon, "Under the Thumb," was published by Thomas Nast, the scourge of Tweed and the Tammany Hall Machine. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, cartoonist and shed light on the methods different Analyzing Political Cartoons Modern American political cartoons have been around since the nineteenth century. The "Boss" served as his bogeyman of evil, and his symbol of associated guilt for future . . So this cartoon is rare in the fact that Tweeds face is not in the photo, yet everyone who read Harpers Weekly magazine, knew exactly who the figure was. 3. Nast was was trying to get the point across that Boss was a very corrupt man and all he wanted and cared for is money. The document is an official account by one of the senior officers of the Enterprise to Divergent questioning refers to alternative questions that lead to hypotheses instead of answers. When hostilities broke out in 1914, marking the beginning of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson maintained 0000053529 00000 n Nast drew inspiration for his cartoons from articles and editorials about Tweeds brazen corruption published in the New-York Times, a new Republican newspaper. The "brains." Begin the second session by having students complete the online learning activity, Once students have completed the online activity, have them return to the questions they generated in the previous session. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts. Tweed was eventually arrested in 1873. bolster his anti-monopoly credentials. 5. Students explore free speech issues, search the newspaper or Internet to create a list of current events, and draw original political cartoons. walfredp8to49. intense competition for readership made provocative Those against child labor argued Dave Roos is a freelance writer based in the United States and Mexico. You can use the examples given or come up with your own as you see fit. 0000002732 00000 n As preparation for this lesson, you will first need to view the online learning activity at. What are the strengths of each method of making The growing numbers and influence of pastoral peoples. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. an early renewal of the Bank charter in 1832, an election year. Tweed and his cronies in Tammany Hallthe organization that controlled the Democratic Party and most of its votesdirected local services, controlled elections, and received millions of dollars in kickbacks, bribes, and other forms of brazen corruption. Vocabulary needed for analysis: a stance of neutrality for the United States. 0000006479 00000 n As a final objective, ask students, individually or in pairs, to create a cartoon of their own which expresses their point of view on a specific topic. Nast is often referred to as the "Father of the American Cartoon". Cite This Item, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, ", they should be able to realize that the artist is using. 5. Apply figures of speech such as Exaggeration, Irony, Analogy, and Symbolism. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. Another depicted all of New York under the giant thumb of Tweed . Tool and Guides. The symbol of a bag of money in place of a head was genius on Nasts part. PDF Cartoon Analysis Guide - Classroom Law Project Analyzing Political Cartoons -- Middle Grades | Historical Society of Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. Tweed died in jail in 1878, and Nast continued to draw for Harpers Weekly until 1886. Display an overhead of another political cartoon (as prepared in advance), and ask students to describe what they see. Sample Questions: They then access an online activity to learn about the artistic techniques cartoonists frequently use. In this 9-12 lesson, students will analyze cartoon drawings to create an original political cartoon based on current events. Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. physical development. 100 0 obj <>stream ical_cartoon/model.h tml PART II: ANALYSIS OF A POLITICAL CARTOON 1. For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. If your students have never seen some of the vocabulary words, this will probably take a little longer, yet for students who are already familiar with the terms this will work as a refresher. The "brains" is a political cartoon created by Thomas Nast. Based on what you have learned, why might it be important to be able to evaluate these cartoons? a wealth of photographs. HISTORY123 - Gilded Age Political Machines Cartoon Analysis Boss Tweed 0000002283 00000 n To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. Nasts cartoons were so popular that his opinions helped turn public opinion against Tweed. He churned out five or six cartoons a week for Harpers. Drawing Political Cartoons - The Kennedy Center CARTOON 2: "THE 'BRAINS'" Name: _____ Date: _____ Pd: _____ P o l i t i c a l M a c h i n e s & B o s s Tw e e d : C a r t o o n A n a l y s i s Cartoon Title: " The 'BRAINS" Caption: [The Brains] "that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention" Summary: Political machine leader Boss Tweed represented as having a money-bag for a face. The 1912 presidential candidates Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt battled over the question of which Ultimately, it was reporters and editors at the Times that took Tweed down, but Halloran says that Nasts barrage of negative political cartoons had an outsized effect on the campaign against Tweed. A. Then, President Andrew Jackson swiftly vetoed For example, a heart can be a symbol for love. Cartoonists' Persuasive Techniques Symbolism Cartoonists use simple objects, or symbols, to stand for larger concepts or ideas. You can find moreartists to learn about here. 2.) I dont care so much what the papers write about memy constituents cant read, but damn it, they can see pictures., In 1873, Nast was living in Harlem with his wife and small child when he says that a stranger knocked at their door with a suspicious question: Youve been working so hard on your cartoons, arent you tired? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed#/media/File:Boss_Tweed,_Nast.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boss_Tweed,_Thomas_Nast.jpg, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nast#/media/File:Nast-Tammany.jpg, Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871. Who was the artist of these political cartoons? Since trusts were a source of potent political anger, each candidate attempted to Boss Tweed and his corrupt Tweed Ring of city officials siphoned millions of dollars from bloated public works projects like a lavish new courthouse that cost nearly $15 million to build, including $9 million in kickbacks going to Tweed and his cronies. Were Urban Bosses Essential Service Providers or Corrupt Politicians? When the brains starts to move rapidly inside the skull, a concussion has taken place. Module 3 Discussion: Gilded Age Political Cartoons You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! Nast depicts New York corruption as Tweed is "the brains" at the New York state convention. 4. 0000009781 00000 n After you identify the symbols in a cartoon, think about what the cartoonist means each symbol to stand for. Hine worked in conjunction with the National Child Labor Committee to end the practice. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. Ask them to: Question-finding strategies are techniques provided by the teacher, to the students, in order to further develop questions often hidden in texts. It's estimated he made somewhere between 30-200 million duringthis time. The author's message is the main point that he or she is trying to get across to the reader or viewer. Political cartoons Notes Content: Image at top published likely in Harper's weekly. Political cartoons, including Nasts brutal takedowns of Tweed, were pasted on the walls for everyone to see. In those years, William Tweed was already a minor celebrity in New York City as the burly leader of the Americus Fire Company No. Tweed was right to fear this criticism because Nasts cartoons helped lead to his downfall and arrest in 1876. We strive for accuracy and fairness. apush political cartoons.docx - Thomas Nast, "The 'Brains.'" Published Evaluate the ways in which an artist uses artistic forms of figurative language (e.g., irony, symbolism, exaggeration) to persuade or manipulate the viewer. Wilson urged the These two areas help us to understand the meaning or message the artist is trying to convey. The newspaper got its hands on a smoking gun, a secret Tammany Hall ledger detailing how Tweed and his Ring stole hand-over-fist from the city. When the odds were stacked heavily against Abraham Lincoln in the 1864 election, Nast published a two-page engraving called Compromise with the South that may have saved the beleaguered Republican president. 0000055294 00000 n Secession: Withdrawing or removing yourself from membership, usually withdrawing from membership in a government. "Ab1 H0v H y$$d@@`+$ clkbm j@vL 9r{ d."3E\0 The strategies are known to assist learners with unusual or perplexing subject materials that conflict with prior knowledge. expressed in a cartoon on taxation, for example, could be compared with recent perspectives. Its No Laughing Matter: Analyzing Political Cartoons: This interactive activity has students explore the different persuasive techniques political cartoonists use and includes guidelines for analysis. Known by both his fans and fiercest critics as Boss Tweed, the former fireman rose through the ranks of New Yorks Democratic party to pull the levers of the mighty political machine known as Tammany Hall. 0000007843 00000 n By 1869, Nast was a prolific and influential contributor to Harpers Weekly, the most popular illustrated newspaper of the time, says Fiona Halloran, author of Thomas Nast: The Father of Modern Political Cartoons. Give a dif-ferent cartoon to each group. Do you think political cartoons play the same role in questioning government today as they did in Thomas Nasts time? Are there any images of famous places or famous people? End by having students reflect in writing on what they have learned about political cartoons. Would $100,000 be enough? asked the lawyer. Use specific examples from the cartoons to support your answer. 1871-11-04 - 1871-10-21. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. If so, what is the importance of the label? Students can create their own political cartoons, making sure to incorporate a few of the artistic techniques learned in this lesson. Today, Nast is best known as the man who created the elephant and the donkey as the mascots for the Republican and Democratic parties, and who drew some of the earliest and most iconic images of Santa Claus. What is the role of a free press in questioning governmental actions in a constitutional republic? The items in this primary source set are grouped Therefore, it was only natural for British subjects to contribute by paying higher taxes. "The boss still has the reins. but each of the seven colonies rejected the plan. One common cause is a direct hit to the head. Handwritten at upper right: "Nov. 4, 1871." Image at bottom, handwritten at upper left: "Oct. 21, 1871." . became the main proponent of the Albany Plan of Union, which proposed combining the colonies into a Analyzing Political Cartoons B S E R O V E Guide students with the sample questions as they respond to the N O R E I primary source. 0000001347 00000 n Computers with Internet access and printing capability, Several clips of recent political cartoons from a local newspaper, Overhead projector or computer with projection capability, Develop critical question to explore the artistic techniques used in political cartoons and how these techniques impact a cartoon's message, Evaluate an author or artist's meaning by identifying his or her point of view, Identify and explain the artistic techniques used in political cartoons, Analyze political cartoons by using the artistic techniques and evidence from the cartoon to support their interpretations. The French and Indian War (1754-63) was the original inspiration for Join or Die. Benjamin Franklin gm*rPH"uE0mEpET'"Er"E At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e8fca40-dc44-0130-831f-58d385a7bbd0, The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, Well, Id need a lot of money for that, said Nast. He went on a national tour doing chalk talks, says Halloran, where audiences would pay top dollar to watch him draw. have been there to take part in the argumentand He believed in preserving the union first. He is sometimes depicted as weak in political cartoons due to his views on maintaining neutrality rather than entering World War I. E E U C Q T OBSERVE Have students identify and note details. Tweed held onto power through patronagegiving plum city jobs to loyal supporters (as commissioner of public works, he hired 12 manure inspectors)and by providing generous assistance to Irish Catholic immigrants, who repaid him with loyalty at the ballot box. which the issues arose. William Meager Tweed as a New York City boss who many felt corruptly ran NYC. The students' responses to the self-reflection questions in Lesson 4, whereby they demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of political cartoons and the artistic techniques used to persuade a viewer. (Figure 1) (Figure 2) (Figure 3) Which cartoon do you feel is most effective? We have a walking stick in the collection donated by Thomas Nasts son, Cyril, says Hyman. At this time, explain to students that there are two areas to look at when evaluating political cartoons, the subject and the artistic techniques. Thomas Nast is known as the Father of the American political cartoon. The ReadWriteThink lesson. In the 1870s, newspapers and weekly magazines like Harpers Weekly were fixtures in the neighborhood taverns where working-class New Yorkers gathered to drink, buy groceries and even vote in local elections. major U.S. naval victory. 0000001829 00000 n In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . The unanimous declaration of the thirteen United States of America. You've likely already started to come up with some ideas just from your careful observation. Abraham Lincoln: 16th president of the United States (1861-65). He served a frustrating term in Congress during the divisive sectional tensions of the 1850s and then happily returned to local politics, where he believed the action was. the first book published in north america (1628) was _____. and fair use guidelines. The conclusion of the French and Indian War in 1763 was followed by Britains attempt to raise revenue by First Thing: Will the Fox settlement restore confidence in elections Explain that you will not be giving them the answers nor are you looking for them to answer the questions at this time. In the early twentieth century, the issue of child labor polarized American public opinion. Students will work in small groups to complete this activity. 03/09/2022 14:33:57 P EST . the United States Senate. Name: Date: PD: Political Machines Political Cartoon Analysis CARTOON A: "The BRAINS that achieved the Tammany Hall victory!" Name: Date: PD: Title:The "BRAINS" that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention / Th. Retrieved from https . This lesson will combine history and language arts by asking students to examine various political cartoons in order to analyze point of view, symbolism, analogy, captions/labels, and irony, as is recommended in Pennsylvanias Core Standards. faC(Wdm|&su3M(v2pQ cartoonists use to persuade their audience. Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history. Tell students that they will be evaluating several clips of political cartoons. Interpreting Political Cartoons in the History Classroom That achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention. Students first develop critical questions about political cartoons. The "brains." The "brains". From an early age, William Boss Tweed discovered he had a knack for politics. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. How to Analyze Political Cartoons How Can You Use Political Cartoons 3. BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. The Political Cartoonist Who Helped Lead to 'Boss' Tweed's - History Published and Created by: Scott Karavlan. If a state does not appear in the drop-down, standard alignments are not currently available for that state. knowledge about the events portrayed. These vocabulary words are set up to help your students determine the authors point of view. a point? The perfect site for conservatives, republicans, libertarians and liberty loving Americans. Begin by placing a political cartoon on the overhead. It was first published in Harper's Weekly on October 21, 1871, on page 992. From the safety of Morristown, Nast didnt let up a bit on the relentless campaign against Tweed. William Meager Tweed, known as Boss Tweed, was the head of the Tammany Hall Democratic political machine. Expository Analysis Project: Single Concussions | 123 Help Me Question-finding is based on the curiosity theory of psychologist Daniel Berlyne. Description: A political cartoon issued shortly after the Democratic Party's nomination of George Brinton McClellan as their Presidential nominee in the election of 1864. William Taft: President of the United States from 1909-1913. Analysis of Political Cartoon - 808 Words | Essay Example - Free Essays Although it focuses specifically on political cartoons, some of the concepts it examines could be applied to other non-textual sources as well. Older students can rewrite the passages for a different audience.
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