In, Slave Voyages. Its not 2 Rolls. The holders on pages 375B through 427, were shown as in the Saluda Regiment, Marion overseer, 28 slaves, Franklinton page and 1870, so likely that is where many went. In Brazil, where sugar had been tried even before its planting in the Caribbean, the coffee bush was imported from Arabia or Ethiopia via Indonesia, and it had an impact similar to that of sugar in the Caribbean. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The sugar plantations were among the contemporary worlds largest and most profitable enterprises, paying about 10 percent on invested capital and on some occasions, such as in Barbados in the 1650s, as much as 40 to 50 percent. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Franklin That count fell to zero in the 1870 census, but the actual decline was not sudden. The actual number of slaveholders may be They assembled close to 2,000 tables on everything quantifiable in American history. Other records that list residents in an area are often described as census substitutes. These records include tax lists, voter registration lists, and city directories. Distribution of Slaves in 1860 - History - U.S. Census Bureau enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. All rights reserved. Pre Civil-War digests indicate number of slaves owned. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm available through Heritage Quest at. WebAfter the Civil War, the decennial census questionnaires were reordered and redesigned to account for end of the "slave questionnaire." for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. I asked them for the story behind the numbers. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Maybe it wasn't as bad as people make it out to be. Southeast Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania Civil War Statistics: Slaves as a Percentage of the U.S. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed But what the statistics allow us to do is see how widespread it was. 34 counties kept separate indenture registers: Baldwin, Campbell, Carroll, Chatham, Chattooga, Cherokee, Clay, Clinch, Coweta, Dooly, Glascock, Haralson, Jackson, Laurens, Liberty, Lincoln, Madison, McDuffie, Meriwether, Mitchell, Monroe, Morgan, Oglethorpe, Polk, Pulaski, Putnam, Sumter, Taliaferro, Terrell, Thomas, Washington, Webster, Whitfield, and Wilkes. The slave population had a different dynamic. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. In September of 1861, the U.S. Coast Survey published a large map, approximately two feet by three feet, titled a "Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States." Owner Louisburg NC, Jesse Perry overseer,59 slaves, Galloway page (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0a643818ab15e0',m:'F_7uB9IJtzGtz24h_rJ85qgBO_ANPQKAhCHEH8xs2DY-1682968928-0-Aao502NfAiDPXYlKJkXl/3cpDwtAz+88HUxzrgcuzHeY',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 The best-known slave societies were those of the circum-Caribbean world. County? In fact, in many Southern states it was illegal. Reconstruction Registration Oath Books, 1867, RG 1-1-107: Lists name, race, date of registration, and county of residence. By the 1870 One such report is located at this Census Bureau page on Slavery. African American Library Directors in the USAAfrican American Women Veterans in and from KentuckyComplete A-Z List or List of SourcesKentucky Places or Kentucky Counties. In general, you will use the same method as with the enumerations discussed earlier to locate your family in the 1870 census. These records include private, business, and school records. Currently, you are using a shared account. Web, Jun 21, 2022 Throughout the history of the transatlantic slave trade, approximately 5.7 million of the 12.5 million African slaves who embarked on slave ships did so in ports A minority of that migration happened because white planters migrated along with the people that they owned. "The History Guy" is a Registered Trademark. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 on 192, YARBROUGH, John B., 26 slaves, Harris page 222, YOUNG, Augustus P. & two others, Wm. This is NPR News. No other South Carolina County showed a significant increase. Georgia Archives colored persons from Edgefield County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Slavery, by the Numbers - The Root African Americans - The Civil War era | Britannica Sierra Leone: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Edgefield County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if the first page number on which they were listed. ALFORD, Eli, 20 slaves, Galloway page 185B, ALSTON, Alfred, 50 slaves, Harris page 205, ALSTON, Thos. The last U.S. census slave schedules were And then the amazing thing is that if you follow the families from census to census, you find that the adults are ultimately becoming literate probably because their children, who had learned how to read and write in school, were going home and teaching their parents what they had learned themselves. WebSlaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, but not by name. D., 50 slaves, Harris page 203B, CRUDUP, E. A., 53 slaves, Dunns page 179, DAVIS, A. H., N. Massenburg Exr. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been K., 20 slaves, Harris page 219, EDGERTON, Charles J., 47 slaves, Galloway page 189, FOSTER, Dr. P. Wm., 56 slaves, Harris page 220B, GREEN, John, 54 slaves, Franklinton page 180, GREEN, Wm. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Hanover, Wake, Warren and Wayne. How Many of the Signers of the U.S. Constitution Were Enslavers? P., 45 slaves, Harris page 208, WILLIAMSON, Tempie? if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including Around 1650 the Kingdom of the Kongo, which the Portuguese had ties with, started exporting enslaved " The data map was an instrument of government, as well as a new technology for representing knowledge. 1850 Slave Schedule 833 slave owners 4,349 Black slaves 574 Mulatto slaves 103 free Blacks Tour Virginia's Shenandoah Valley and learn about the state's colonial settlement and Mount Vernon, Legal relationships between slaves and free strangers, Attitudes toward slavery: the matter of race. Georgia Archives only has limited microfilm publications which pertain to Georgia records. Check the microfilm card catalog under Executive Dept. Like Rome and the Sokoto caliphate, the South was totally transformed by the presence of slavery. U.S. Coast Survey, Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States (Washington, DC: Henry S. Graham, 1861). Copyright 2003-2023 Reinette Jones & University of Kentucky Libraries. Morrow, GA 30260 The population numbers from the 1860 census are shown below. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. slaveholders. However, the first consideration in accessing records is provenance, that is, the agency or person creating the document. This transcription includes 138 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Edgefield County, available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. accounting for 8,445 slaves, or just over 35% of the County total. To help show the big patterns of American slavery, I have created an interactive map of the spread of slavery.

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how many slaves were there in 1870