Bring sunscreen, comfortable shoes, bug spray, a hat, a reusable cup for water and lawn chairs. It was like a creative home. Share your show calendar with like-minded musicfans. There you will also find a rundown of the fests epic schedule of performances. This years New Folk finalists will compete in afternoon sessions this Saturday and Sunday at the Threadgill Theater, a smaller stage across the grounds and up the hill from the main Kennedy Outdoor Theater. Several crews of peacekeepers help attendees check in upon arrival and watch over the parking lots and campground. Besides concerts each evening, the Kerrville Folk Festival features Ballad Tree song-sharing sessions, campfire jam sessions, concerts and activities for children, organized canoe and kayak trips on the Guadelupe River, Hill Country bike rides, guided nature walks, yoga, beer and wine seminars, a Young Artists Performance Incubator, a professional development program for teachers, a songwriters school, and instrumental workshops. (A few weeks later, Nelson would launch his own annual tradition, holding his first Fourth of July Picnic in Dripping Springs.). Welcome home. 2022 Kerrville New Folk Finalists Announced The solvency of the perennial event hasn't always been a cinch, but a community has refused to let it die. 2022 Spotlight Showcase Artists. We can help. The festival runs for 18 straight days Thursday, May 26 Sunday, June 12. For 50 years, this annual tradition has showcased the craft of singing and songwriting by spotlighting up-and-coming performers with established artists. The sound system is the finest quality Ive ever heard at a large festival and the attentive audience allows every note to be heard. The six, to be announced during the evening concert on May 29, will receive a $650 cash prize and some Kerrville Folk Festival swag, as well as the opportunity to return the following weekend to each perform during the 2022 New Folk Winners Concert at the festival on Saturday afternoon, June 4. It's said that a woman once left Kerrville in labor and returned two days later with her newborn baby. Head sound engineer Chris Jacobs met his wife the first time he came to the fest in 2000. According to an interview with Kerrville regular Elliot Rogers for Triplett's documentary Blaze Foley: Duct Tape Messiah, all volunteers were on lookout and not to let him in under any circumstances. Many volunteers and regular attendees (who refer to themselves as "Kerrverts") view the festival as a tribal gathering. Here are just a few of the artists who will be featured: Michael Martin Murphey, Kathleen Edwards, Darrell Scott, Eliza Gilkyson, David Ramirez (full band), Kyshona, Ron Artis II, The Deer, Mikaela Davis, The Guthrie Girls, Darden Smith, Susan Gibson, and Walt Wilkins. Quiet Valley Ranch3876 Medina Hwy Kerrville, TX, 2023 Copyright Everfest, Inc. All rights reserved. May 20 Settlement Day May 25-June 11 The 51st Kerrville Folk Festival What's a work weekend and why should you come out? Lyon Bire Festival 2022 Lyon, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes . They played dominos as the lightning flashed and booms filled the air. Mefford told me about a scare when he was at the festival, caring for a child with diabetes. He was there at the table and I went over and said hi to him, and I had met him once before for about nine seconds five years earlier but he pretended he remembered me.. Bill Hearne performs at the Kennedy Outdoor Theater. No matter what your status was commercially, Kerrville would always have you back because of what you did in the past, and what you were going to do in the future.. Like a subliminal dinner bell, Kerrverts head to the main stage on the last night of the fest to "sway." Murphey's career ebbed and flowed over the ensuing decades, but hed occasionally return to Kerrville. As I was packing up my gear I spoke with harmonica player Gary Sapone, who first attended in 1981. It was the perfect opportunity for Sapone to join in the various jam sessions and he quickly networked with artists. In 2019, KFF began hosting an all-new fall gathering: Welcome Home Fest. You name it, you'll hear it at the Kerrville Folk Festival. Corwin was introduced to founder Ron Kennedy through long time performer Chuck Brodsky at the Folk Alliance and was quickly invited out to Texas. Photo by Will van Overbeek. If you pour some music on whatevers wrong, itll sure help out., Just give me one thing that I can hold on to.. With all the talk of family, one could begin to think of KFF as cliquey. Through floods, tornadoes, bankruptcies, sponsors pulling out whatever happened, he kept at it, she says. Kerrville Folk Festival May 25 - June 11, 2023 Quiet Valley Ranch 3876 Medina Hwy. Apparently and not surprisingly there's more than one reason Blaze had been previously banned. We will finalize plans and guidelines and announce those late in April.. CONGRATULATIONS to our 2022 New Folk winners! As reported by the San Angelo Standard in 1979, Blaze played a short set as part of a festival presentation called 12 Great Hours of Kerrville during which he sang an original titled "Springtime in Uganda." He may not have liked that a person lookeddirty and half-naked around the campgrounds, but he allowed that that's who they were, and that they brought something to the table.. The group, unknown at the time, was called the Dixie Chicks. They both quit high-paying jobs to begin touring the country playing music together. TAUK / Jacob Fred Jazz Odyssey / Vincent Antone / More, Orianthi / Eric Johnson / Ariel Posen / More, Luke Bryan / Kane Brown / Carly Pearce / More, John Summit / Testpilot / Sofi Tukker / More, City Girls / Waka Flocka Flame / Asian Doll / More, Anas Mitchell / Mary Gauthier / Squirrel Nut Zippers / More, Lil Ugly Mane / Godflesh / Tim Hecker / More, Pierce The Veil / Sleeping With Sirens / The Used / More, If you pour some music on whatevers wrong, itll sure help out. Levon Helm, Just give me one thing that I can hold on to. John Prine. For more information, visit kerrvillefolkfestival.org. It's basically the essence of my being," Berlin explains on the patio of Radio Coffee & Beer, an Austin institution owned by songwriter Jack Wilson, who volunteered at Kerrville for many years. In 2019, KFF began hosting an all-new fall gathering: Welcome Home Fest. People were pretty impressed when I first came here, and they were glad to hear harmonica, Sapone said. To make matters worse, apparently Rod and Blaze got into an altercation at Emma Joe's in Austin. Kerrville Folk Festival Hours & Ticket Prices May 26th - June 12, 2022 Blues, bluegrass, acoustic rock, jazz, and folk music. Work weekends are an opportunity for you to come out and help us get the ranch "festival ready". Over the years, Allen gradually worked her way up from volunteering to part-time staff. To watch the showcases, you can register for the conference. Kerrville Folk Festival Celebrates 50 Years of Music, Community, and Lasting Memories Sara Hickman, Bob Livingston, Bill Hearne, and others reflect on their favorite moments at the annual fest Written by: Sarah Thurmond Published: May 24, 2022 at 6:31 pm Peter Yarrow performs at the Threadgill Theater. A great way to support the festival and promote your business! It's a huge gift., Murphey echoes that sentiment. Notable New Folk winners include Slaid Cleaves, Ray Bonneville, Jonathan Byrd, and Robert Earl Keen. The Kerrville Folk Fest contains two distinct scenes: the main stage and the campgrounds. And, of course, there's the legend of Blaze Foley sneaking into the festival in drag. I used to listen to that as a kid, Sappone said, and at the end of it they said there you have it.. Peter, Paul and Gary.. One year with particularly hot weather, someone collected the volunteers' unused ice tickets and turned them all in on the last day for about 100 bags of ice and built an igloo. This website uses cookies to provide our visitors with a great user experience. The members of Austin trio Nobodys Girl, who released an acclaimed debut album last year, first got to know each other at Kerrville, where each of them had been a New Folk winner Betty Soo in 2008, Rebecca Loebe in 2009 and Grace Pettis in 2011. Veteran Kerrvert Brian "QTN" Cutean spent three years collecting over 100 stories about the festival, now published in his book Uncurtailed Kerrtales: Myths, Legends, and Spontanacities, which will be available at the festival. Kerrville Folk Festival Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The stage crew is directed to not let performers carry any of their own equipment in or out unless otherwise requested. Seating is provided for the first 100 or so people and there's room for many more with their own chairs and blankets or ass-to-caliche. Performers include: Prepare to be excited, fest-fam! Aurlien Daunois is drinking a Guttur'Ale by Brasserie Haarddrch at Lyon Bire Festival #6 (2023) Draft. Then there's the trash crew, who were met with appreciative cheers when they passed by in an ancient GMC pickup that'd been on the ranch about as long as the festival itself, if not longer. But more than anything, the campgrounds are about writing and playing songs. Amazing moments, Corwin said as he told me about the importance of camps claiming the same ground each year, how ashes of fallen folkies have been scattered at camps, how so many children that run around the grounds have birthdays in common, even weddings have taken place at the ranch. Your comprehensive live music resource for show listings, artist tracking, music news, photos, reviews and more. While the historic campout takes place about 100 miles from Austin, it's remained an essential Austin experience for a half-century. There's been countless conceptions. He reserved the citys downtown auditorium for June 1-3and booked a handful of regional artists, including Murphey, whosedebut album Geronimos Cadillac had just been released. Join us for a night of timeless music with Sam Robbins, an "old soul singer-songwriter" evoking the classic sound of James Taylor and Neil Young with a modern twist. "People talk about 'old Austin' Kerrville IS 'old Austin!'" Kennedy, she adds, had the harder task of growing the fest from the ground up across three decades. Don't miss these incredible performances! The lifeblood of all of this really is the music, Muse says. For nearly 50 years people have gathered at Quiet Valley Ranch to celebrate the Kerrville Folk Festival. Accordionist and vocalist Joanna Howerton recalls the first time she pulled into the campground: "There had been a flood and we drove into the meadow until we realized we couldn't go any farther pulling our popup without getting stuck. The May 20 feature covering the Kerrville Folk Festivals 50th anniversary contained a misspelling. The contest has remained an important incubator for songwriters into the 21st century. CONGRATULATIONS to our 2022 New - Kerrville Folk Festival - Facebook 1978 New Folk winner Lindsay Haisley is perhaps best known for being an autoharpist extraordinaire, two words that don't seem to fit together until you hear him play. View the Spotlight Showcase Schedule. Brewery Feed (RSS) Added Jun 26, 2016 . May 26, 2022 to June 12, 2022 Where: Quiet Valley Ranch 3876 Medina Highway, Kerrville, TX 78028. I watched Sappone perform with Jack Motley and Friends on the Threadgill Stage. A line of bodies snakes through the pavilion with arms locked over shoulders and so on. INRAE center Lyon-Grenoble Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes Kerrville Folk Festival Celebrates 50 Years of Music, Community, and The late Slim Richey, known as the most dangerous guitar player in Texas, had a camp that emitted Django jazz all day long. These are my people.. Corwin has been back for the past twenty years, and arrives early for the Land Rush, an exclusive soft opening where attendees stake their campsites. Texas Summer Weather We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of this information. Ftes et salons du livre - Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes - Livre et lecture Photo by Andrew Blanton. (512) 463-6666. Bill Davis, an ever-present face at the festival, traditionally plays his song "Last Ones Left" as the sun breaks over the hills. Out of more than 750 entries, 24 songwriters were selected as finalists, and from the finalists concerts in May 28th and 29th, six winners have been chosen. It was a big transition to go from a for-profit sole proprietorship to a nonprofit community/grassroots-based organization. Only sign up here if you want ALL our posts delivered as they individually post. For 18 straight days and nights, the Festival offers concerts and . We used to get in trouble out here, Kirbo said as they both laughed. I headed back to the main stage to watch Shake Russell and was introduced to Bill Godfrey, who first attended in 2006. I was given a gift of it already being this thing that everybody knew about and loved. Blaze, apparently, would not be deterred: He came to Kerrville some time later, arriving in the middle of the night and claiming to be Van Zandt's guitarist Mickey White. I ran into Andy Corwin, longtime folkie and attendee that performs with the Limeliters, who gave me a history lesson of the site. That's why it's still a big event to me. The Blue Hit performing in the campground at the Kerrville Folk Festival in 2012, Blaze Foley at the Kerrville Folk Festival with a tube of mascara. Every Kerrville ends with a performance of "Heal in the Wisdom." Among those in attendance were former president Lyndon Johnson and his wife, Lady Bird Johnson. The Kerrville Folk Festival Foundation hosts the Grassy Hill Kerrville New Folk songwriting competition, an annual Music Camp for Teens, instrument workshops and many other events to foster folk music education and appreciation. "And yet every time I get there, there's a sense of relief.". It is considered one of the top 10 festivals in Texas and is a Mecca in the songwriting community. October 7, 2022 - October 16, 2022. Copyright 2023 KSAT.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. Must be an Everfest PRO member to view contact info. Every year, he drives down from Boulder in his 26-foot box truck, packed to the gills with the entire 100,000-watt PA system. Join us May 9 - 11, 2022! Quiet Valley Ranch|3876 Medina Hwy, Kerrville, TX | Map. Early bird discounts are available through Feb. 28, according to the festival website, and advance tickets will be available for purchase from March 1 to May 25. Posted by Kerrville Folk Festival on Wednesday, January 26, 2022 "We want to assure you that we continue to take the health and well-being of our community, artists, volunteers and vendors. Thank you so very much for your continued support!!! Years later, after booking music for the University of Montana and gaining experience working with nonprofits, she came home to a leadership position at the festival. Ticket packages and single days tickets are half of regular ticket price; advance discounts do not apply to teen tickets. Like Crows Nest, many of these campsites have nicknames. For him, the Kerrville Folk Festival has become a spiritual home for the Texas music style of songwriting, which is very much validating, and storytelling, and very poetic, all at once, he says. Long-serving Kitchen Krew leader Stuart Vexler recalls opening the staff kitchen doors one afternoon to find a band rehearsing before their set. However, you should always call ahead to confirm dates, times, location, and other information. He released his debut album, Finally Feeling Young, in May 2021, which garnered critical acclaim and radio airplay. Kerrville Folk Festival Technically, the Philadelphia Folk Festival, established in 1962, holds the mantle as America's eldest yearly music gathering, but it lasts just four days a fraction of Kerrville's gargantuan 18 days, the better half of a moon cycle. The other is New Mexico songwriter Bill Hearne, who's performing on Saturday. In addition to references to rumored cannibalism by the African republic's notorious dictator, the song contains the lyrics, "Idi Amin should be hung by his balls/ Cut into pieces and tacked to the walls / Even his doggy has got syphilis too/ If you were his doggy he'd give it to you." Eric Goodman's Austin FC column, other soccer news, All questions answered (satisfaction not guaranteed). 50th Kerrville Folk Festival - Ticket Packages - TicketSpice As always, lots of Austin acts will perform as well, from Shawn Colvin to Shinyribs to Jackie Vensonto David Ramirez and many more. The Kerrville scene is not fucking around when it comes to shutting up, listening with your full attention, and giving the songwriter performing at that moment the respect they damn well deserve and don't get anywhere else, or at least not to this degree. Tue, 25 Apr 2023 09:07:21 +0000 View Detailed Check-in. It serves as a wind-down for those who have been up all night, or a ritualistic way to start the day for those who wake up early. Information on the 51st annual Kerrville Folk Festival can be found here:https://www.kerrvillefolkfestival.org/, Find our preview post, here:Kerrville Folk Festival 50th Anniversary. Like many who inhabit it, Muse's life has been dramatically altered by the Kerrville experience. Its honestly the first time Ive been in such a respectful and attentive festival audience, and the music absolutely thrives off of the silence. For those who dont like long road trips, fly into San Antonio International Airport and drive the rest of the way in a rental car. About the Event: Event Producer: . There have been multiple marriages on the ranch during the festival and at least one death (of natural causes). The first place I kissed my girlfriend, I remember where it was exactly, Corwin said. March 27, 2023 Texans Jack & Dodie Kerrville Folk Festival, America's Most Loved and Respected Songwriters Gathering Over 50 Years Founded by Rod Kennedy in 1972, the 50th Kerrville Folk Festival was celebrated in 2022 and continues to be a Mecca for the songwriting community. She has reported on several high-profile stories during her career at KSAT and specializes in trending news and things to do around Texas and San Antonio. 2023 www.statesman.com. I was mortified, but I was also learnt indoctrinated. Established in 1972 at the urging of Peter Yarrow, the Kerrville New Folk Concerts have become a highlight of the annual festival that is geared towards singer-songwriters of various musical styles. The 50th Annual Kerrville Folk Festival at Quiet Valley Ranch runs May 26-June 12, 2022. Community dinners are the glue that holds each camp together and the kitchens scattered across the grounds would give any restaurant a run for their money. The real White showed up days later to find his pass already gone, but the heat was on Blaze. 2023, State of Texas, Office of the Governor, Texas Music Office Activities: Music festival, Songwriting contests, 80 Crafts Booths, Music Business Seminars, Teachers Professional Development Program. The fest expanded to five days in 1973 and got a big boost when Willie Nelson, whod recently moved to Austin from Nashville, joined the lineup. A New Folk Competition finalist performs on the Threadgill Stage. His plan was foiled until a friend on the Trash Krew, Joe Don Chips, came to his rescue and pulled him inside. In addition to the live concerts, here you may also find songwriting schools, music business seminars, hill country bike rides, canoe trips on the Guadalupe River, Sunday Folk Song Services, and the New Folk Competition and concerts for the new talents in songwriting. Ray Wylie Hubbard, who played the first Quiet Valley Ranch event in 1974 en route to becoming a legendary Texas troubadour, is part of Thursdays opening-night lineup. Support the free press, so we can support Austin. Quite the contrary, as evidenced by my own experience and countless other tales of openhearted inclusion. Every diabetic on the ranch came to me, and they hugged me, and they counseled me on what I was facing, and I instantly had references and help, Mefford said. We rolled down our window and asked if we could park there. Mary Claire Patton has been a journalist with KSAT 12 since 2015. We passed the guitar around and got hydrated for another warm afternoon. On the ranch, Curtis Clogston who is presently tour manager, sound engineer, and guest pedal steel player with Kerrville veterans Asleep at the Wheel (also a 50-years-running Texas tradition), is "Kerrtis." The 50th Kerrville Folk Festival - is a really big deal you don't want to miss! Kerrville Folk Festival 2022 Lineup - May 26 - Jun 12, 2022 - JamBase New Folk hit a home run right out of the gatewhen anupstart Lubbock band calledthe Flatlanders showed up in 1972. (For Pettis, it was a generational thing: Her father, Pierce Pettis, had been a New Folk finalist in the 1980s. Festival information may not be up to date due to COVID-19, but you can view our list of cancellations here. Lucinda Williams was a finalistin the mid-1970s. Box 291466; Kerrville, TX 78029 It was there the Amarillo-born musician met her songwriter husband. It's a place to grow your songwriting, it's a place to hear other songwriters at different levels as they're progressing. Kerrville Folk Festival, America's Most Loved and Respected Songwriters The Kerrville Folk Festival operates as a nonprofit with proceeds that support singer-songwriters. It's tough love, baby, but it's love Texas style. When thousands of music fans descend upon the Texas hill country this weekend for the start of the Kerrville Folk Festival, festival staff and volunteers will be ready with a simple greeting: Welcome home.. Mary Muse, who met her husband at Quiet Valley Ranch and is now the festival foundations executive director, recalls a dinner conversation she and her husband had with Kennedyaround that time. Performers over three weeks include Edie Brickell & New Bohemians, Valerie June, David Ramirez, Jackie Venson, Darrell Scott, Darden Smith, Terri Hendrix with Lloyd Maines, Ray Wylie Hubbard, Good Looks, Mikaela Davis, Possessed by Paul James, Shawn Colvin, Bob Livingston Band, Gina Chavez, Michael Martin Murphey, Eliza Gilkyson, Micky & the Motorcars, Guthrie Girls, and Kimmie Rhodes. Support the Chronicle, Every Kerrville ends with a performance of Heal in the Wisdom, sung by Bobby Bridger (center). It's a place of inspiration. If you're hungry in the campground and the Kerr-try Store is closed, you can find Camp Cuisine in the meadow, down at the end of Sesame Street. Sapone was able to enter the harmonica blow-off his second year and later went on to play Puff the Magic Dragon with Peter Yarrow and Paul Stookey on the main stage and sing a verse. It was this peaceful, enveloping moment.. I met my wife here thirty years ago, Mefford said. Single-day tickets ranging from $30 to $50 and an 18-day full festival and camping package ($657) can be purchased at kerrvillefolkfestival.org. Westman Islands Camping Festival (jht). Enter your email address to receive notifications of ALL new posts by email. Four sets of 18 individual day tickets, plus a quarter page ad in the festival program. Radio's early success was heavily tied to regular patronage from Kerrville family who saw Wilson as one of their own. Winner of the 2021 Kerrville Folk Festival New Folk competition award, Sam has honed his craft as a full-time troubadour, performing over 150 shows a year across the country. Scheduled to perform (in order of performance) at the Threadgill Theater on the Quiet Valley Ranch Campgrounds in the Texas Hill Country on Saturday, May 28, from 1:30-4:30 p.m., are Jason Erie (Nashville, TN), Belle-Skinner (Albany, NY), Mike Ryan (Clifton, VA), Sarah Jane Nelson (Little Rock, AR), Jesse Correll (Nashville, TN), Calista Garcia (Arlington, VA), Ryan T. Miller (Madison, MS), Jana Pochop (Austin, TX), Kyle Rasche (Alto, MI), Beth//James Jordan & Mikaela Burchill (Austin, TX), Dan Weber (Richardson, TX), and Javier Jara (Austin, TX). A local storefront proclaims over three-dozen sold, a tongue-in-cheek nod to the billions of hamburgers McDonalds made at its franchises. Box 12428 Quiet Valley Ranch is about 70 miles northwest of San Antonio. It's really the goal of the entire festival, the entire culture even, to give performers the best experience they've ever had. Here are just a few of the artists who will be featured: Michael Martin Murphey, Kathleen Edwards, Darrell Scott, Eliza Gilkyson . If you need help with the Public File, call 210-351-1241. Contact us at americanahighways@gmail.com for an ad rate sheet! Kerrville Folk Festival | 2023 | Quiet Valley Ranch | Dates, Schedule Hearne performed at the first festival in 1972 and has learned how to interact with the Kerrverts like a front porch picking session. Lyle Lovett entered New Folk twice, once when Guy Clark was a judge, and didn't win either time. Get Tickets Designed to nurture and develop an artistic expression of songwriting, the Kerrville Folk Festival is the longest continuously running music festival in North America. We stayed really close friends until the day he died. One time he (Quarto) said, It's not how you look, but how you see., Quarto's wordshelped give Kennedy, a renowned conservative until his later years, a new perspective that he applied to the festivals identity. Many of them show up on Google Maps if you zoom in: Theres Camp Coho, and Skyhigh Camp, and Camp Bite Me, and a perennial favorite, Camp Nekkid. You can always play someone a song and theyll appreciate it.. The Austin Chronicle offers its sincere apologies to Camp Moco Verde and the late John Albert. Kerrville Folk Festival 2022 Setlists | setlist.fm Show Review: Kerrville Folk 2022 Americana Highways Kerrville is the land of unspoken rules and any weathered face with a vintage festival tie dye is happy to put their arm around your shoulder and whisper the terms of engagement. And that's why I'm playing this year., Where: Quiet Valley Ranch,3876 Medina Highway, Kerrville, Cost: $30-$50 single-day; $657 full-festival pass; $137-$165 weekend pass; $350-$380 half-festival pass (all tickets include campground access), Full schedule and more information: kerrvillefolkfestival.org. Welcome to Quiet Valley Ranch Home of the Kerrville Folk Festival Events Future QVR enents will be listed here 5/21/2022 Land Rush/Resettlement Day Quiet Valley Ranch opens for campers Stake sales 10:30, gates at Noon 5/26/2022 Kerrville Folk Festival The 18 day Kerrville Folk Festival Starts All day Quiet Valley Ranch 5/27/2022 She's come back every year since and recently realized she has spent a grand total of over two years on the ranch. Don't miss this chance to experience his soulful voice and evocative lyrics live. There's even a small greenroom with the almighty amenity of air-conditioning. Organizers said if plans change due to the pandemic, COVID-related refunds will be issued. There's also Fajita Thursday and Corn Dog Day where camper Davis Ethridge becomes the Corn Dog King and hands out hundreds of corn dogs. 50th Annual Kerrville Folk Festival MAY 26 - JUNE 12, 2022 Quiet Valley Ranch Kerrville, TX Half Fest and Weekend Packages Single Day Tickets Teen (13-17yrs) Tickets Teen tickets are valid for young people ages 13-17 years. Yarrow is credited with introducing the idea of a songwriting competition and it really bridges the gap between the campers and the performers. The Kerrville Festival lasts for 18 days and nights each May and June, since 1972. Jacobs cites Jimmy LaFave & the San Antonio Orchestra as one of his favorite performances he's witnessed at Kerrville. . . If volunteers are hurt, sick, or having a bad trip, they can go to Cure-ville for everything from first aid to reiki.
