The worksheet can be previewed below in its entirely. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. I have highlighted the gerunds and infinitives so you can see how they are used in context. He's looking forward to losing more weight. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. This weeks Teachers Corner practices using gerunds and infinitives through a reading activity on professional video gaming. move the verb tense back). Identify the gerunds and infinitives in the second paragraph, The first paragraph uses second person (you) It uses one modal, "should," and the imperative voice. My job is to create new medical devices and research new ways to treat patients who are sick. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. We were winning by 16 points, but the other team came back to make the game close. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. I expect to have the report done by Friday. As students call out the answers, circle or underline the infinitive verbs in the sentences. Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? One day, she followed him home from work. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. You should make a list of good things. A gerund acts like a noun in the sentence. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Give each student in group B one job description card. Why? Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. What are some paragraphs about gerunds? - Answers The entire phrase will function as a noun. If you were married, what would you promise ___________ (do) for your partner? Sentence Fragments - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab 9. After filling in all the information, provide each student with a copy of the Travel Notes from Appendix 1. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. 8. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. 5. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel. (I was happy to share). So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stopto buy some clothes for him. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Jumping is fun.. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. The exercises are great ! Whenever it gives an idea voice. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! (enter) 3. One day, she followed him home from work. (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. He tried to go every day, but sometimes he forgot to go. I wasn't alone. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. The teacher was right. What/you/look forward to/do/this weekend? Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. All ages. I would love to share with you some ideas. 4. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. Millions of people around the world like to watch teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. And now, whenever someone asks me what I wanted to be when I was a kid, I'm happy to answer: I wanted to be a basketball player. He began _____________ when he was a young child. Naturally, she got angry. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. And thank you very much for sharing it! It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. But he had a problem. 2. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. Getting to Know You - An Intermediate Integrated-Skills Module for English Learners (Ferguson), { "3.1:_Grammar:_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.2:_Analyze_a_Profile" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "3.3:_Classmate_Profile:_Writing_Assignment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Chapter_1" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Chapter_2" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Chapter_3" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_For_the_Instructor" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "authorname:sferguson" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FLanguages%2FEnglish_as_a_Second_Language%2FGetting_to_Know_You_-_An_Intermediate_Integrated-Skills_Module_for_English_Learners_(Ferguson)%2F03%253A_Chapter_3%2F3.1%253A_Grammar%253A_Using_Gerunds_and_Infinitives_for_Sentence_Variety, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Verbs/phrases followed by either with little change in meaning, Verbs followed by either with a different meaning. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. In the first sentence, "hiking" is a gerund. He decided to go on a diet. Don't Forget to Live Your Life- Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs The phrase will have singular agreement with a verb. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. a. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? Read through all the materials carefully. 4. 2. Fragments are incomplete sentences. I intend to create an English club at school to practice my speaking with friends. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. Gerunds & Infinitives - Meaning, Examples & Exercises - Ginger Software Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). What is something that you have recently avoided to do? Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. Literature about the category of finitary monads, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Answer Key . My job is to study the formation and activity of volcanoes and their current and historic eruptions. Naturally, she got angry. (From time to time, I think about), What's an activity that you stopped doing at some point in your life? This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! Required fields are marked *, Home . Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? What job will they have? What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Descriptive words and gerunds or present participles Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Great ideas! (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny God bless you more. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? 3. 2. offering (gerund) Observing of rules though we may praise, identifying what "rules" are true is as worthy an activity. Her decision to major in medicine was based on volunteering at the hospital. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? 1. Everyday Grammar: Gerunds and Infinitives - VOA Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. Very helpful lesson plan and activities! His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. (The gerund has been removed. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. What should you do to overcome the obstacle? Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. Mostly in formal writing if I would make a "general rule" for you. Much of my job is performing land-use surveys. THANK YOU. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. A: Do you enjoy to go to concerts? Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. Launch Tasks. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the . Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. Thanks you for sharing. But he had a problem. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. Have you decided _________________ (do) anything special this weekend? 5. My students are using an LMS (a learning management system) that allows them to record themselves. All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself ______________ (play) games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. 2054 Gerund Exercises [101 Online Tests] - Grammarism The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming.
Rubber Ducks Ocean Currents Activity,
Articles P
