Apollyon has been described as one of Satans great generals of death, and in verse 11 he is called the king of the bottomless pit, but in essence, it is Satan himself. It is believed it is Abaddon, or God's chosen Angel of Death, who releases the locusts. Some biblical interpretations even treat Lucifer (Satan) and Abaddon as the same figure. Protestant commentator Matthew Henry (1708) believed Abaddon to be the Antichrist,[6] whereas the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary (1871) and Henry Hampton Halley (1922) identified the angel as Satan.[7][8]. Sheol, and the barren womb, Earth that is never satisfied with water, And fire that never says, "Enough.". See APOLLYON. Revelation 12:9 calls him "that ancient serpent" or "serpent of old," and Matthew 4:3 calls him the "tempter.". Who Is Abaddon in the Bible - Apollyon in Revelation - Crosswalk.com In Job 28:22, Abaddon is mentioned along with death when Abaddon is first . In Hebrew it is Abaddon and in Greek Apollyon, both words meaning Destroyer or Destruction. Abaddon (Apollyon) The angel Abaddon is only mentioned once, he appears to be a fallen angel, ruling over the Abyss (bottomless pit). However, according to Revelation 20:1-7, it seems that Satan will eventually be locked and sealed in the realm of Abaddon for a thousand years prior to His final sentence, where he will be cast into the lake of fire once and for all. Abaddon is a controversial figure for some, as the interpretations differ on whether Abaddon is a minion of Satan or an angel of death authorized by God. What is the bottomless pit (Revelation 9:1-12)? The Hebrew term Abaddon (Hebrew: addn, meaning "destruction", "doom"), and its Greek equivalent Apollyon (Koin Greek: , Apolln meaning "Destroyer") appear in the Bible as both a place of destruction and an angel of the abyss. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The term can be interpreted to mean either the literal place in which dead people are placed (i.e., in the ground) or the ancient world's concept of the afterlife as a subterranean "land of gloom and deep darkness" (Book of Job 10:21). First, we should keep in mind that even if we know Jesus as our personal Savior, many of our friends and family do not. Especially with thekiller bee problem, youd think wed give more clout to the locust texts in Revelation. She and her husband have five childrenthree who have already flown the coop and two adopted teens still roosting at homeplus two adorable grands who add immeasurable joy and laughter to the whole flock. Apolluon -- "a destroyer," Apollyon, the angel of the abyss Phonetic Spelling: (ap-ol-loo'-ohn) Short Definition: Apollyon, Destroyer Definition: Apollyon, The Destroying One, a Greek translation of the Hebrew: Abaddon. Lists of very bad things in the Good Book. ix. But in the Rabbinic teaching of a later time it becomes the very house of perdition (Targ. All rights reserved. While some believe Abaddon to be a location, he is most often considered a fallen angel. As time draws to an end, the clock is an ever-present reminder of our duty and honor to lead others to Christ. The New Testament contains the first known depiction of Abaddon as an individual entity instead of a place. Of all the ominous characters described in the book of Revelation, Abaddonalso known as Apollyonis one of the most menacing. Hope Bolingeris an acquisitions editor at End Game Press, and the author 21+ books. Understanding Bible Prophecy Video Series - Parts 1, 2, & 3; . They swarm out of a seeminglybottomless pit. This article is part of our larger End Times Resource Library. Imagine standing before the Lord at the Bema Seat of Judgment (2 Corinthians 5:10, Matthew 16:27, Revelation 22:12). Sheol is mentioned 66 times throughout the Hebrew Bible. Answer (1 of 7): The word occurs several times in the scriptures usually in connection with the grave or death. Revelation 9:11 And they had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue /b/bottomless.htm - 10k, Cover (254 Occurrences) clothing or bed-covering. When Abaddon is mentioned, it is coupled with somewhere or something else tragic. (WEB ASV BBE NAS RSV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 623. Both these names mean "destroyer." Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abaddon, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Abaddon, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abaddon. Due to this ambiguity, some versions of the Bible translate Sheol as "the . So I threw you to the earth(Ezekiel 28:12-19). Although Satan has gone by many names, Apollyon is not one of them. It has been associated with Sheol. But we know his time is short, for he has been judged (John 16:11) and upon Christs return, will be thrown into the eternal fire (Revelation 20:10). But why should believers care about what Abaddon does with the locusts? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. In the Hebrew Bible, abaddon is used with reference to a bottomless pit, often appearing alongside the place Sheol ( l), meaning the resting place of dead peoples. Who or What Is Abaddon, and Why Does it Play a Role in Revelation? We know this angel as the devil, aka Satan. In Revelation 9:11 the name Abandon (also known as Apollyon) is mentioned in connection to where locusts have a king which is a demon in nature. Job 28:22: destruction (Abaddon) and death say. We dont appear to know much else about Abaddon, except for poetic licenses taken inPilgrims Progressand other information presented in non-canonical texts such asTobit and theWisdom of Solomon. In Job 28:22, again, it is personified side by side with Death, just as Hades is personified in Revelation 6:6. Abaddon | Encyclopedia.com There is no destroyer greater than Satan, and one thing he destroys is life. For example, Sheol is mentioned alongside Abaddon as in Proverbs 27:20, "Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied, and never satisfied are the eyes of men". ), ABADDON (which see /s/sheol.htm - 34k, Destruction (734 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary In Job 26:6, 28:22 (Hebrews abaddon) is sheol, the realm of the dead. There are quite a few instances that an angel is simply called, an angel of the Lord, but upon closer inspection, we see that sometimes, the angel of the Lord, is God, Himself Yahweh showing Himself in the Old Testament. Abaddon (7 Occurrences) Revelation 9:11 They have over them as king the angel of the abyss. Lisa and her husband, Stephen, a pastor, live in a small Ohio village with their crazy cat, Lewis. Abaddon Demon - Who is Abaddon? Meaning, Definition and - AuntyFlo We are doomed to die! he said to his wife. Destruction, City of. It carries the idea of a state of continuous decay, actively in a ruinous state, rather than that of being ruined or being destroyed. What is Abaddon? - Symbol Sage Astarte | ancient deity | Britannica They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. a-bad'-on ('abhaddon, "ruin," "perdition," "destruction"): Though "destruction" is commonly used in translating 'abhaddon, the stem idea is intransitive rather than passive--the idea of perishing, going to ruin, being in a ruined state, rather than that of being ruined, being destroyed. Abaddon is also one of the compartments of Gehenna. And I heard a mans voice from the Ulai calling, Gabriel, tell this man the meaning of the vision (Daniel 8:15-16). (WEB ASV NAS RSV), Job 28:22Destruction and Death say,'We have heard a rumor of it with our ears. Abaddon The Destroyer | Demonology | Fandom In the Hebrew traditions the devil is known as Abandon and in Greek mythology the name is Apollyon. Is There an Angel Amenadiel in the Bible? In Revelation 9:11 Abaddon is not merely personified in the free poetic manner of Job 28:22, but is used as the personal designation in Hebrew of a fallen angel described as the king of the locusts and the angel of the abyss, whose name in the Greek tongue is said to be Apollyon. It is our great responsibility to pray, study, and meditate upon the Scriptures, for in them we learn all things that pertain to life and godliness (2 Peter 1:3). In this last passage the place idea comes nearer to vanishing in an abstract conception than in the other passages. While I, Daniel, was watching the vision and trying to understand it, there before me stood one who looked like a man. They have as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. He uses his locust subjects as a tool of mass destruction to accomplish this purpose. Revelation 9:11 In contrast, the Methodist publication The Interpreter's Bible states: "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work of destruction at God's bidding," citing the context at Revelation chapter 20, verses 1 through 3. Adversary. Some scholars say one-third of all the fallen angels inhabit that place (Revelation 12:4, 12:9), and since the number of angels is innumerable (Hebrews 12:22), we know the devils command an immense horde of demons. Job 26:6 basically means there is nothing hidden from God, including Abaddon, which has no covering. Abaddon is used interchangeably with death in many passages, but those who study the Gnostic texts point out that Abaddon was present at the tomb of Jesus Christ at the time of his resurrection. The fifth angel is Gods; he is one of those who stand before God (Revelation 8:2). At Gods appointed time and at His command, Abaddon is the one who fulfills the fifth wave of trumpet judgment that will overtake the earth during the Tribulation. Its a sobering fact and its one we would do well to remember as we witness to unsaved people. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. For he spoke the very first lie to Adam and Eve, in the garden (Genesis 3:4), bringing death to all men (Romans 5:12). Abaddon, also written as Apollyon, is a word that appears in the Bible in reference to both a place of destruction and a demonic angel of Hell. So in the Old Testament Abaddon means the place of utter ruin, death, desolation, or destruction. The locusts had the power to torment people for five months, using their scorpion-like tails to sting anyone who bore the mark of the Antichrist. In the Hebrew Bible, Abaddon appears 6 times in Masoretic text; it means destruction or "place of destruction, or realm of the dead. God does not give names lightly (Genesis 32:27-28, 1 Chronicles 21:1). He carries out his role during the fifth trumpet of destruction, as we mentioned above with the locusts. The term abaddon appears six times in the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible; abaddon means destruction or "place of destruction", or the realm of the dead, and is accompanied by Sheol. 2 Peter 2:4 ESV / 12 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. She writes fiction and nonfiction. Only God understands it ( Job 26:6 Proverbs 15:11 ). Revelation 9:11 gives us an introduction to Apollyon, the destroyer, (the personification of Abaddon, as we saw above), Abaddon, and to the abyss, the terrifying storehouse for fallen angels and the unbelieving dead. The word is only found in the New Testament in Revelation 9:11. Verse 9:11 says, And they had as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, but in Greek he has the name Apollyon. It makes sense that Apollyon is indeed Satan. The Bible says it will be such agony that people will long for death but not be able to find it, explains Lori Stanley Roeleveld inWhat Do Locusts Symbolize in the Bible? 3:8), and with the destroyer mentioned in The Wisdom of Solomon (18:25; compare 22), and through these with a large body of rabbinical folklore; but these efforts are simply groundless. In an article on the Gulf . [2] By extension, it can mean an underworld abode of lost souls, or Gehenna. Abaddon/Apollyon is often used as another name for Satan. The Abaddon is a powerful demon of the Christian demonology who is believed to be the symbol of destruction and also the angel of the abyss. Abaddon | Gods and Demons Wiki | Fandom Its worth a look at the verse which precedes the scene. Ezekiel 31:15-17. Like ourselves, the men of the earlier ages had to use picture language when they spoke of the conditions that existed after death, however their picturing of the matter may have differed from ours. Who Is Abaddon in the Bible? - Christianity.com So it's perhaps fitting that Abaddon will also gather souls and carry them to the place of God's final judgment. He arrives on the scene in the Final Days and is introduced as one of Satans high-ranking officials, a fallen angel who rules over the Abyss. The name Abaddon appears only here in Revelation, although the word is found in the Hebrew Bible a few times with reference to the abode of the dead, in parallel with Sheol (Job 26:6; Prov 15:11). He will be permitted to take those who reject Christ as King during the cleansing of the whole earth to make way for a new heaven and a new earth (Revelation 21:1), says Candace Lucey inWhat Is the Apollyon? Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? In Psalm 88:11 Destruction is parallel to the grave; in Job 26:6 and Proverbs 26:6 it is parallel to Sheol; in Job 28:22 it is parallel to Death. General Editor. In one instance it is parallel with death, in one with the grave and in the remaining instance the parallel phrase is "root out all mine increase" (Job 28:22; Psalms 88:11; Job 31:12). And to whom she says, You are the God who sees me.. However in Revelation 9:11, while many equate this angel to an agent of Satan, The Interpreter's Bible says: "Abaddon, however, is an angel not of Satan but of God, performing his work . Satan - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Article Images Copyright . They wore crowns of gold on their heads, and the sound of their wings in flight was a thunderous noise that resembled a team of horses rushing into battle. Sheol is the Hebrew abode of the dead. . Whether or not these researchers have correctly interpreted the fallen angels prison as Abaddon, one thing is certain according to the Old Testament; Abaddon is a supernatural realm set apart for destruction and those who cause destruction. [9][pageneeded] Jehovah's Witnesses also cite Revelation 20:1-3 where the angel having "the key of the abyss" is actually shown to be a representative of God, concluding that "Abaddon" is another name for Jesus after his resurrection. . This should motivate us to shout from the rooftops the Way of salvation. I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face!(Judges 6:12,22). There are two kinds of wrath for man, Gods (Romans 1:18), and Satans, which God allows him to unleash during what many biblical scholars call the Great Tribulation [the last three years of the Tribulation, which culminates in the Second Coming of Jesus Christ (Revelation 19:11-16)]. We love Him, and He only does wondrous things (Psalm 72:18). It is clear that Abaddon is not Sheol since they are usually referred to as separate places (Job 26:6; 28:22; Proverbs 15:11 . Sheol - Wikipedia (See NAS RSV), Psalms 88:11Is your loving kindness declared in the grave? It is a common mistake to understand such expressions in a too mechanical way. At first it was distinguished from Gehenna, as a place of loss and deprivation rather than of the positive suffering assigned to the latter. Who are the angels of the Bible and what are their names? Part of Building Bridges. Our sin will be one of omission if we have the opportunity to tell someone the good news of Jesus and instead, keep our mouths shut. Her debut childrens book, What Is A Family? These aren't just any locusts, either. Our faith in Christ will be on trial, and all our deeds will be laid bare for all to seeand most importantlyfor Christ to judge. And with the many believers who attest to the form of dispensationalism that states that Christians will be raptured prior to the tribulation, including the various plagues from the trumpets, why should we know Abaddons name and what he can do? They had a king over them, the messenger of the abyss, whose name in Hebrew is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue he hath the name Apollyon. Accuser. It denotes, in certain aspects, the world of the dead as constructed in the Hebrew imagination. NASB They have as king over them, the angel of the abyss; his . Early in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress the Christian pilgrim fights "over half a day" long with the demon Apollyon. Abaddon is mentioned in the Tanakh . It is rendered "destruction" in Job 28:22 ; 31:12 ; 26:6 ; Proverbs 15:11 ; 27:20 . He talks of coming to Daniel sooner but is delayed. Some believe that Abaddon is merely aterm for a hopeless pit like Hell. List of Fallen Angels - Angelicpedia The power of Satan is derived ( Luke 4:6) and he is free to act only within the limits laid upon him by God. Berean Standard Bible They were ruled by a king, the angel of the Abyss. This page last updated: February 23, 2023, Basic Bible Prophecy: Essential Facts Every Christian Should Know by Ron Rhodes. He tries to affect believers as best he can, but God is greater in us (1 John 4:4). For other uses, see, This article is about the Hebrew word. ABADDON (Heb. In the gnostic 3rd century Acts of Thomas, Abaddon is the name of a demon, or the devil himself. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to call him John., Zechariah asked the angel, How can I be sure of this? In these passages, we learn that Gabriel is an angel who appears in human form, but may have a look about him that causes trepidation. CERN experiment 'proves GOD' is real, claims Bible expert | Weird The tragic events revealed in Johns end-times visions prove to be a sobering reminder to believers that destruction lies ahead for anyone who has not placed their hope in Jesus. Abaddon is described by John during the 'Seven Trumpets' prophecy. Who Is Abaddon/Apollyon (Destroyer)? - Here a little, there a little Apollyon Greek for "destroyer". The name, Satan, means adversary. Abaddon is referred to in the Hebrew Bible as both a place of destruction and an angel or demon that brings death. of In the Gospel of Bartholomew,Abaddon approaches Jesus in the underworld after his death. This is what the Sovereign Lord says: You were the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. His role as either an angel in God's army or an underling of Satan becomes more confusing in the Gnostic documents. Lucifer was a beautiful and high-ranking angel, and he became the first angel to rebel against God. We do see a similar word in the Old and New Testament, ashighlighted in this article. In Job 31:12 it is also a location: "a fire that consumes as far as Abaddon." [Footnote G: Abaddon signifies destroyer.]. Job 26:6 says that destruction exists in the realm of the dead known as Sheol (Hell, in essence). Satan & the Origin of Evil | Answers in Genesis Further, imagine what it will be like for unsaved loved ones to face the terrors wrought by Abaddon (Apollyon). Abaddon is named seven different times in the Bible (Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12, Psalm 88:11, Proverbs 15:11; 27:20, and Revelation 9:11). The Hebrew word, Abaddon, occurs six times in the Old Testament, and each meaning of Abaddon is destruction, a place Abaddon in Job 26:6, Proverbs 15:11 reveals (the hearts of men lie open. His name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon. He carries out his role during the fifth trumpet of destruction, as we mentioned above with the locusts. But before this, he was a beautiful, wise, guardian cherub, in the Garden of Eden. Out of the hundreds of angelic references, only four have names that are shared, with one whose name is implied. Photo credit: Getty Images/Luke Dray/Stringer. It's not necessarily one that is mentioned explicitly in scripture, but it is an interesting idea that many scholars have attempted to explain in the last 600 years. The scriptures tell us he is a fallen angel (Isaiah 14:12, NKJV), cut down for rebelling against his creator, God. Job 26:6: the grave (Sheol) is naked before Him, and destruction (Abaddon) has no covering. Berean Literal Bible They have a king over them, the angel of the abyss. Then war broke out in heaven. . While the concept of Satan is frightening, it's nothing compared to an angel of death commissioned by God to torture sinners. God speaks to us through His Word, and we, with unveiled faces, will behold Christ as He changes us from one degree of glory to another into His image (2 Corinthians 3:18). Then from the smoke came locusts on the earth, and they were given power like the power of scorpions of the earth.
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